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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D4 X* _0 A0 s5 @* q7 \* U1 L) E
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry & Z0 U" {# d% }, e
" M9 D2 C% `. T- r! |) }春联 Spring Festival couplets
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4 T( A- |+ R7 _, g剪纸 paper-cuts
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年画 New Year paintings
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' [0 U5 U) b$ o: H! V买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping ' E) L/ J+ {( Y+ O& ~
! S& n/ q2 V7 t, Z敬酒 propose a toast
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- T6 _$ F. X: z _8 r3 s' [& n灯笼 lantern: a portable light ( N8 @& I2 c4 T* Z+ o8 s
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烟花 fireworks & M! Z% q) O) ?* }4 k
+ Y9 D t9 C# B3 |爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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) [1 w2 {1 D. z, E9 p! j7 X红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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( U' v9 H$ f+ e! Z# X V$ l舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) : w& r6 @; L7 I" f. T
: ]2 f- E" Q% Y& a- Z舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 6 p# E8 k7 T% X2 C* {1 {5 E
' s3 A1 h& I1 k- b y _4 W" {) U戏曲 traditional opera
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& _7 @ X( X1 d( v& d! H杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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. ~, Y- \8 ^' E! a6 ?) C灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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) |8 s/ U$ e1 m) G守岁 staying-up
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" D( |: C( B& C2 o2 {0 W拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit - r7 |8 p; p* R# |7 @0 o- d
7 n3 W1 ?; X( E3 M# E. c禁忌 taboo : S0 j' ?8 F; l# ?" k
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)! r- J% y+ o; ^" A
& Q8 T7 P3 C* z* @1 V1 v2 k9 P& {$ S事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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