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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D+ \5 {8 Z( T1 J* }, J
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival / ]0 H' d) C7 n1 m- A6 S
5 d5 R2 i$ B, J' X& E对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 6 A: l# [9 z5 s/ A
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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8 I( J8 x# N' t) r剪纸 paper-cuts
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! m8 N: }- L+ C! Y7 ^ ~年画 New Year paintings
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I; @+ U3 C! M1 D/ u' ?0 v k买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light + K' d" P/ |$ J6 [
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烟花 fireworks - T0 w9 U) g ]: a5 m8 P
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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- D2 Y) S7 ^4 @红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 5 o- s) Z9 N; N- I6 |
/ a7 @: n) c% a舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) # r+ F" J1 t* i; h; y+ {2 l+ x
; C9 q5 B/ }8 Q7 ^. x% n* q舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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* A$ K1 ^! ~' j, t0 B戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville , V4 I: I) K G8 I* T& O
5 W8 a5 \1 A' B7 [0 Q) ?. L灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 1 p! x% n4 ~; M4 s% P
) s, ]( x9 J+ X7 M0 D0 [, T: H6 g守岁 staying-up 1 p! U: [) p7 `% j9 \
* q. i& s, ~2 m0 G% D) L2 k: Z拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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- k, w& ?' u4 ]+ R禁忌 taboo & p O m, L. n+ Z! {+ {$ |
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)9 H. } v, x6 m, n' W
" l& T( S0 n/ |) ]$ f0 O/ ]' m事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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