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本文由倍可亲网友[ 蓝蓝的天 ] 于 2008-11-5 21:42 上贴
1 I8 n/ U# E& [! z9 _5 g原文网址: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=721717 + n" n0 |& ]8 O6 C5 M$ f
英语虽是当今的世界语,但依然充斥着歧义句,含糊不清,往往一句两解,不太明确。! M. Q# s# C7 G; m; s q8 J
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英国近代两位文法大师Jocobs与Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar为我们提供了“一句六解”的例句,可说是当代歧义句子之中的最高纪录。" S1 R* |. M8 r+ k2 s8 p
+ q! ~4 A2 e- o8 `4 ^6 _" \: V+ C 请大家细读这句有史以来最多解法的话:0 E% n6 E, j6 m
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The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.
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! O$ _9 E' l, n( Z) P+ r- R 暂时不要往下看,动一动脑筋,看看能列出多少个解法。
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/ s+ P+ \6 R5 q# P 自我挑战,学思并重,也是提高中英语文水平的诀窍!1 j- O% }4 j; v; l+ @1 X
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语文巨擘Jocobs与Rosenbaum说:非英语国家的学生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你试一试,可能也会觉得趣味盎然。$ F) O1 g- u' Y+ P! ~
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这个句子的第1解:
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(1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.4 ~/ n$ h) w4 U7 a% u
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(高年级的学生在示威,校方在校园要求他们停止示威。)
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- R P. ]' k6 I7 Q$ R 第2个解法:# F3 |; J; J( }$ d! `% d/ s# G: _
* _3 m$ Z; U9 W% Y7 u$ Z5 C* { (2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).
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/ D( \/ |& S# }0 X* I0 l (高年级学生在示威,校方要求他们停止在校园中示威但可在其他地方示威)。3 z! O4 ?! u, F0 R* ^* I
2 c% i n7 C8 D' Z 第3个解法是:
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The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.
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(高年级的学生在校园示威,校方叫他们停止示威。)- B, F5 g( P2 h6 g( @1 S! [- W
$ J5 @8 R+ G* @' d, p7 N1 j 第4个解法是:
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People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.4 _( z" @, R* K# O, M
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(有人在校园中示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们。)
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第5个解法:
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% x8 i+ e4 c M1 P7 f People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .+ i+ f% o' n! E5 x
7 y3 B/ ]) x' |+ i (有人在示威,高年级生在校园中被要求去制止他们。)
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第6个解法:) r1 s6 }" X% o" x" e
6 C& b% [# |, \( Q1 }! N People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)
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: g* a( @5 U2 e* q+ P/ q (有人在示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们在校园中示威(但他们可在别处示威。) 7 e' }/ J9 w1 B0 S. d% n
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