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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 18:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。$ b: _8 `0 M; ?  ]% }5 g: N

" m/ R6 ~# ?. `. B; _1 Q坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。+ Z" O$ O4 i; I. W

+ z0 T; {3 ]' L* W8 N$ ?9 _Easter, 1916
# {$ h* e3 h* h1 B! C   
$ i" @& X% o: L1 ?! R6 ]$ N# A, w: R. S0 G  E
I have met them at close of day
1 b+ x' Z0 E" e' o: z* Q$ vComing with vivid faces2 Q5 w9 \2 N3 t+ i/ r0 o
From counter or desk among grey
+ Z: h! ^5 q6 t1 s+ N/ DEighteenth-century houses.7 {" q8 k7 N& a
I have passed with a nod of the head( ^8 s; g! x& V1 G' {7 d3 C
Or polite meaningless words,; Y; y) G) j) y$ ?  u) ~
Or have lingered awhile and said0 l8 L1 B& s" g, H& v+ L
Polite meaningless words,& \) |8 G' r6 t) I
And thought before I had done& T; H# Z' `, k4 l3 h3 Q
Of a mocking tale or a gibe0 c) M7 T3 A4 y6 [3 K) Q
To please a companion; f/ x8 m& O* Q+ g6 J
Around the fire at the club,9 E; c) z) a* N* |5 l7 G
Being certain that they and I
0 X+ a8 c9 k/ D* JBut lived where motley is worn:3 R8 c1 P6 B& b
All changed, changed utterly:
0 s7 {5 I9 N: R/ bA terrible beauty is born.' d9 y. v% O+ f6 @, z/ A' l
! k+ s9 ^, [0 f, ]
That woman's days were spent  d* p/ W6 S4 C1 f  w9 g
In ignorant good-will,
8 Q# M# N. b3 LHer nights in argument
7 d. h  q5 ]: `( a9 w/ AUntil her voice grew shrill.
, M! i, S" V  D* zWhat voice more sweet than hers& h' t, `" W9 O$ f! }: q
When, young and beautiful,
2 y- ]: F7 {/ O2 T5 GShe rode to harriers?' R) @( G6 N6 W# B& j) T8 W
This man had kept a school" T& k, X* {6 U
And rode our winged horse;5 q" S/ e! Z" s& S+ q* {5 U0 S
This other his helper and friend
9 G0 s# T6 }" [+ `' Y$ x9 ]Was coming into his force;. k, @; _4 q. C3 ]
He might have won fame in the end,
: u( U5 M" i' I  p) @So sensitive his nature seemed,
1 Y! Q$ i4 J4 g( h- k( rSo daring and sweet his thought.
4 X) j# V4 W/ l! g  SThis other man I had dreamed
/ \' N" {: {) }0 a9 ]( jA drunken, vainglorious lout.
3 I9 g+ u) o( H' G9 j3 wHe had done most bitter wrong
  w5 g$ x/ F9 W* \; a* p; }To some who are near my heart,
  y2 R! q0 }% `1 t; c" PYet I number him in the song;$ q# l( L) M, q1 ~2 |9 c% d. }2 [7 E
He, too, has resigned his part
- S6 M+ Q# |' _In the casual comedy;* v0 V3 K: L5 K* _
He, too, has been changed in his turn,/ `. R, g% V" y
Transformed utterly:; J- x% j$ B/ u7 H
A terrible beauty is born.
2 x$ T1 G$ O- J2 F+ ^2 a
9 i+ A- Q/ s6 O3 Y" W6 uHearts with one purpose alone
& ~, K/ c7 P& L3 MThrough summer and winter seem
4 G* e+ }( ?" [1 a- BEnchanted to a stone
, w2 H4 Y# K% t9 V/ v  lTo trouble the living stream.& f) J5 O' V2 `, Z2 ?6 u9 o
The horse that comes from the road.
2 C( B5 d: n% S  q* j  GThe rider, the birds that range
9 v8 N; Z' P! p6 x  ^From cloud to tumbling cloud,3 s% a5 K% Z: ^5 C& ^  N1 C
Minute by minute they change;2 h8 x, {; J5 x' M6 s: P. s
A shadow of cloud on the stream, q1 {) ~* j; ~
Changes minute by minute;# G. z3 w) C7 p, k" z
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,* l  \; `+ b8 N0 b5 N
And a horse plashes within it;% t& h9 ]  [# `4 U
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
. b4 \- W( r$ W# `( [* r' F; g. AAnd hens to moor-cocks call;+ ~9 G3 a5 l# [& k% G! I3 }
Minute by minute they live:' e, z" M7 E9 N
The stone's in the midst of all.
  I, G, {& i( J: o1 v+ y$ j1 \0 z  y, h, d+ P: M1 H) y5 x
Too long a sacrifice
$ J% ~8 w% x+ X+ Y# A- xCan make a stone of the heart." u; Q$ M* t7 d9 H: ]' O! O* ^/ _
O when may it suffice?6 a( P* x  m8 }3 H, o2 S
That is Heaven's part, our part3 |/ `6 Y) z$ _7 \2 z
To murmur name upon name,
2 J4 m, S' {/ ]7 b/ rAs a mother names her child
# y: X: t! q  ^9 b, C. k6 H1 FWhen sleep at last has come
" r* r9 r+ P/ L7 s7 f1 O/ lOn limbs that had run wild.
# ^4 V/ ]& K$ j5 t( |- q7 lWhat is it but nightfall?% `7 `" A$ `& }5 S. K6 t$ R/ |. X
No, no, not night but death;
, ]+ x, X% H% rWas it needless death after all?
; _& n$ {; q% pFor England may keep faith
' D% d- ]: g# A. w3 \* p- lFor all that is done and said.; @9 L9 [+ j; A7 `. u% L
We know their dream; enough; P+ L& x" i* E
To know they dreamed and are dead;
# j4 B6 [4 {3 H8 @! nAnd what if excess of love8 A4 v4 `* v* s% Z7 C% `* A) C
Bewildered them till they died?- N2 B7 O  D4 y3 ~2 x# d( r% C
I write it out in a verse -, l3 B" y7 t9 `9 T( @2 y: A" _3 M2 p, ]
MacDonagh and MacBride) y- |, Y% |# d8 y+ R
And Connolly and pearse' k! J7 P9 y4 Y
Now and in time to be,& `& f0 a$ t" O/ i* x5 p7 \4 x
Wherever green is worn,
% S0 q0 r/ N) j) N5 y4 w2 sAre changed, changed utterly:% m0 q' X8 o0 d5 _8 D* c$ M
A terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 21:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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发表于 2007-8-27 17:34 | 显示全部楼层
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