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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 17:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。& ~; P: L  s. Z
6 a9 ~+ s6 P9 ]; J
坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
. ?$ {  X) Q) x; w  `
4 i& h# m" h5 p! ~( L2 r5 Q* EEaster, 1916
7 M' u! a/ ~' `3 i  N9 o3 ~   
( E6 e, E) Y5 B% W! a8 i6 t, I( `: r4 }
I have met them at close of day
9 b* V( F0 G; F& |Coming with vivid faces; H. i/ l! j7 w2 v: q  m
From counter or desk among grey
' w4 k9 K+ o) E9 S# U6 eEighteenth-century houses.
9 K7 }( y; A5 bI have passed with a nod of the head7 v8 ~+ x+ x0 W4 W4 d) Y
Or polite meaningless words,9 H) M" [6 W' }
Or have lingered awhile and said
' |* C9 B+ D8 ]: tPolite meaningless words,
! q2 o* ?9 [" |* p, M7 O0 iAnd thought before I had done
: D1 x9 |# O/ I$ ^' g: L1 O' cOf a mocking tale or a gibe
7 `, {3 a) U0 z* s: DTo please a companion- {" `1 N7 V- ]8 e
Around the fire at the club,4 d' ]/ O' Q0 B0 T! L3 j. z
Being certain that they and I+ B3 w; @: n" E: L( Z* e8 {
But lived where motley is worn:
+ u5 V  p7 P! ~All changed, changed utterly:
" f; o) ]" @5 L) zA terrible beauty is born." X  c8 w/ ~! g
& r0 Y2 k0 x2 L1 Q8 I$ v( Q2 W  E6 m
That woman's days were spent( |3 X6 a9 r' n( _
In ignorant good-will,
, |( Y4 T" j' p$ i0 _* Z' v$ JHer nights in argument
5 n( y$ F8 ?5 `Until her voice grew shrill.
( i$ k# O: G% x: M2 gWhat voice more sweet than hers& E! @( {; ?. h2 p9 s3 t. O5 R
When, young and beautiful,( f; S7 j, g& m! E
She rode to harriers?% c4 i9 _- n' n2 O: w! P& m, U
This man had kept a school8 ~8 _1 z+ n# q7 V8 T. i( |
And rode our winged horse;# _5 S/ b6 j# _5 t6 t& A3 O
This other his helper and friend
& n! S' C. `2 X* zWas coming into his force;6 b" Q' a, ^* {' S0 O" n3 p: w# z
He might have won fame in the end,' K6 |5 v8 F; g" w) S
So sensitive his nature seemed,
0 e+ f: f4 H8 [1 T6 ^5 C. Z# `So daring and sweet his thought.
- D) t  I5 H% R+ ?; J; BThis other man I had dreamed
5 u) |* i) C: ^6 |A drunken, vainglorious lout.5 ^4 I+ D  K0 |* D8 W
He had done most bitter wrong* j9 B- ~! _, U+ `# ?5 k
To some who are near my heart,
$ E) c( w: X/ s, ^Yet I number him in the song;2 i) R" @; o; _, i- F
He, too, has resigned his part4 ?& g( h9 V4 k$ G% ~* K" l
In the casual comedy;
4 V# X' h' c/ ?; eHe, too, has been changed in his turn,! o4 `7 z4 d1 Z5 ~
Transformed utterly:
0 O0 i+ t8 I6 x% ]1 s" ^+ LA terrible beauty is born.
' P- b$ X7 h! q
% b8 W. }+ _; ^5 O: ~; ^  h5 GHearts with one purpose alone2 B. N9 e' o6 e
Through summer and winter seem1 r% u" N4 y0 m1 F
Enchanted to a stone
1 O: R$ c2 Z  \% wTo trouble the living stream.! {) _* ?8 _# z, v1 D
The horse that comes from the road.
+ C& S: `* S3 k' b2 V) NThe rider, the birds that range( s0 Y/ D( @+ H# k' b
From cloud to tumbling cloud,6 Q, Q$ u+ v! u+ L+ l$ u4 ^  X
Minute by minute they change;
0 T  {" b  Z9 `0 q2 XA shadow of cloud on the stream: q% [( N* C* Z' g5 A, G. |
Changes minute by minute;& ]: [1 G" I& j! q4 c7 Z$ Z/ _4 [, p
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,% I* v" H* k5 A. f" b
And a horse plashes within it;" O" V. g. `, {" Z
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
0 B7 B6 F- l  e# |2 V# eAnd hens to moor-cocks call;. N, |  i* R: |5 J: i
Minute by minute they live:
- L$ [9 F! _8 i" T8 y5 [The stone's in the midst of all.( f% [/ k: y* R2 O
, x1 h" G* T2 B
Too long a sacrifice
% l. _8 h" [2 n' {5 Q2 YCan make a stone of the heart.! R" B, |& G) u0 L2 j
O when may it suffice?
- T8 p/ w' r; J5 _  _' wThat is Heaven's part, our part
  \/ B; X, X. B4 [1 x+ NTo murmur name upon name,
3 O9 J9 V5 i; @) m& DAs a mother names her child
; I: y/ Z5 I7 i4 J5 y; v, }When sleep at last has come6 @- z6 U; K. K6 {: o. L0 n7 a
On limbs that had run wild.: W4 |0 K/ r2 ]5 x# ~
What is it but nightfall?
: y9 j( ~  r( s6 D' f) V; xNo, no, not night but death;
6 q: J9 R4 k9 J% F1 ]2 E/ F7 I+ iWas it needless death after all?. Z, w6 ?) v; s9 g- ]
For England may keep faith
8 c: U: l% k' f# @For all that is done and said.
! U& l5 e# K2 }- C  aWe know their dream; enough
& ?1 |+ o5 S- q: vTo know they dreamed and are dead;
3 U; g  I6 u* |And what if excess of love" B" E( o* K( X$ `
Bewildered them till they died?
. h" |( q3 Y  C4 T6 H) iI write it out in a verse -
2 G! E4 P1 [- p8 o/ `MacDonagh and MacBride
0 `* b, Z- J( vAnd Connolly and pearse/ `/ W( ^5 W- q7 |5 A4 P/ b8 k. z! q
Now and in time to be,# E  X: r2 ^0 K
Wherever green is worn,
, e2 G6 O+ S/ h. |- w; B; iAre changed, changed utterly:$ N9 j, n7 X3 P7 R0 Q
A terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 20:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-27 16:34 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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