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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。" K6 Z5 K0 H; n1 B
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Easter, 1916
; e* c- C& |% {1 }! b' H' z3 C2 | 1 ~0 ^! C# ?: y) ]4 R4 T
* g3 I1 B: [8 S2 X- b4 m4 g& U; xI have met them at close of day% [" T2 V! N W' m# a; Q
Coming with vivid faces
. ]6 S- Q, @2 M7 Y7 B$ m+ X$ c! MFrom counter or desk among grey/ W2 ?7 k7 S0 l y* J
Eighteenth-century houses.: q( v, Q# x" ]
I have passed with a nod of the head# t1 p$ O2 |5 A- Y& Y2 D
Or polite meaningless words,
, W l' j5 F$ }Or have lingered awhile and said- `7 Y6 [& S1 w4 {; E- J* H
Polite meaningless words,
* X* N& ]* b- M; i, W) Y7 v5 rAnd thought before I had done. d8 p; _% g0 G& j+ f& @
Of a mocking tale or a gibe" p6 R v* e* m4 K/ ^
To please a companion
( G5 x- o1 j% R# F cAround the fire at the club,
4 L" ?) @7 D( n+ QBeing certain that they and I
% [2 D$ _% P: b4 KBut lived where motley is worn:
4 R; @+ R- B/ o- B, ^8 ]All changed, changed utterly:
/ }- {5 V& u, w+ y9 sA terrible beauty is born.
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That woman's days were spent
/ i& A" [5 ]3 V8 }5 dIn ignorant good-will,
# p/ v0 O3 U$ c8 ~2 H/ i+ e9 AHer nights in argument
8 E7 r2 y; e, SUntil her voice grew shrill.
$ W1 d; k; `( [0 }2 OWhat voice more sweet than hers
. K6 o$ Q3 m, P& p% V3 HWhen, young and beautiful,$ m3 v, ~1 R4 L8 @* M- q6 ?
She rode to harriers?
0 F/ m8 D5 }9 `7 u9 F) i6 KThis man had kept a school
) R! ?3 a; n7 p4 N0 A, IAnd rode our winged horse;
, I4 C/ u& k$ w# p5 YThis other his helper and friend% v, s9 X q4 K- [$ b: W
Was coming into his force;. @% M3 c; y3 h
He might have won fame in the end," h1 p, T2 {/ r) W0 C
So sensitive his nature seemed,
* C* R) v; b7 x+ _9 J0 iSo daring and sweet his thought.! P" m3 x0 R" m
This other man I had dreamed- N" C5 j" q ?( L! r0 ~
A drunken, vainglorious lout.0 f) @. }! g3 F7 W2 t
He had done most bitter wrong# q3 ?( ^! c/ b8 }. O& V' F
To some who are near my heart,7 y' p1 g+ }6 ^! ]1 K
Yet I number him in the song;
: {2 k6 O# e0 q6 {* BHe, too, has resigned his part5 X! F- F* g* |- z/ t! D% E- Y
In the casual comedy;
+ y* u6 q! S% e1 q/ n" n$ `He, too, has been changed in his turn,7 H. W% Y( c0 x
Transformed utterly:
( y1 t( f) q" P6 tA terrible beauty is born.5 N0 e, R" D/ x6 P; Z Q% z
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Hearts with one purpose alone7 W6 @! \( X* [: I, q
Through summer and winter seem
: B% |3 K3 ]2 w. h9 gEnchanted to a stone2 a% i; k9 e) m6 _7 Z3 `* a7 o
To trouble the living stream.
+ b3 k+ z1 _0 WThe horse that comes from the road." X }) \- a% c6 Y2 A' x0 I, o
The rider, the birds that range4 l* ?- t8 u) I6 x
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
4 O# i, ~7 U9 j7 nMinute by minute they change;
- ]5 k+ I* W4 X: r' p3 wA shadow of cloud on the stream
& [ ]" _! ^9 d4 n* r E4 nChanges minute by minute;8 F3 T/ G9 ^7 g
A horse-hoof slides on the brim, C9 G9 P0 ~6 A0 o$ J5 n! d
And a horse plashes within it;
- g8 @4 t6 \6 @& U0 } ? ?The long-legged moor-hens dive,* h# y6 D5 \7 B/ Q* K1 o6 t
And hens to moor-cocks call;* y* ~. A5 K* x# w
Minute by minute they live:
2 q l1 P$ K5 n6 S. ?The stone's in the midst of all." W; m. x: V5 ?7 h; G0 b k
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Too long a sacrifice2 m. R' l/ X- Y5 B
Can make a stone of the heart.
: T0 ?# `+ G# Y5 i& a: p; SO when may it suffice?. f- g9 L7 _# V
That is Heaven's part, our part$ u. Z7 R; }8 i. I. e8 L
To murmur name upon name,
+ ^) M' {' O* _& e; S9 s% `As a mother names her child
& V! d9 {* x$ Y. w) I, UWhen sleep at last has come2 }8 O; \8 c) p& u a0 A
On limbs that had run wild.4 G. Q& L+ u$ `6 N8 ]
What is it but nightfall?7 b" I/ ^* |$ k
No, no, not night but death;. Z: c" V( }3 n% Q7 v
Was it needless death after all?1 K8 z6 {! I8 F0 {! H) W; k+ h. s
For England may keep faith
3 I: p% w6 b' OFor all that is done and said.
* b" t* \8 W5 f4 AWe know their dream; enough
7 j# }9 v2 I. [" }7 t# K$ ^To know they dreamed and are dead;
# x% w1 G2 }; L* {/ q" I9 |/ TAnd what if excess of love5 j' E: G: W: P( @' D; y; l
Bewildered them till they died?3 r, Z/ ~8 w& k0 ^
I write it out in a verse -# z6 S2 e4 h/ \! P% m
MacDonagh and MacBride( p8 O9 [% |8 w
And Connolly and pearse9 W9 q9 z" X0 z5 X$ f4 \, {
Now and in time to be,1 P& E+ u4 ^7 t. Z! g+ g7 C
Wherever green is worn,( j2 k( e- L3 z
Are changed, changed utterly:/ s6 ~' a) L7 s5 ?# b5 J4 v
A terrible beauty is born. |
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