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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 18:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。
2 a# l. S5 x" s/ u& J# d1 T( ^0 u: Q2 W
坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。0 F; Q2 n" p% ]2 N

7 K- o& j, N, e% w  k: ~" TEaster, 1916
4 j. _* K8 s5 n     r2 g' n( B+ \: @
( E5 s2 e6 E8 p& E* u; M* W
I have met them at close of day
2 C. n9 {1 |5 i$ L4 OComing with vivid faces
1 K5 E# y5 A" W, u$ o% H- ?# mFrom counter or desk among grey7 W/ \# b( N% `
Eighteenth-century houses.$ h5 e6 T7 |8 U8 E
I have passed with a nod of the head& V% E2 A: L9 }0 t( t+ z( T
Or polite meaningless words,2 g( K( r* K6 F3 l' U/ q$ n1 \" y' _
Or have lingered awhile and said/ s1 G- C) v+ M) k5 o  S5 R' b
Polite meaningless words,
7 v# S+ S( C4 d5 aAnd thought before I had done# m: i- K8 J/ K6 i* e0 X* @5 r5 `
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
. _1 |3 B3 L3 e- J5 @2 J' }* _5 fTo please a companion; a0 c* M9 Q" I; n
Around the fire at the club,; U2 ~$ J) t) ~2 y8 s# k3 l* ^; a
Being certain that they and I# f. K* B* q* R1 V: e  K7 s
But lived where motley is worn:3 r! k# t( c- F/ t
All changed, changed utterly:! ]% N& }5 v) W& g9 j
A terrible beauty is born.8 W5 @/ L+ ]" I) z+ K1 ~! O

# p) J6 b( G0 ~1 |8 cThat woman's days were spent' L. Q  S+ a3 m; w/ F# v# z
In ignorant good-will,1 s- ^( j1 W) z, @' K
Her nights in argument
3 X. q8 N  R2 Q5 MUntil her voice grew shrill.
$ z* y1 H4 w, E4 S; Y7 G9 LWhat voice more sweet than hers
/ ^, a& t' L. Q" A7 X- rWhen, young and beautiful,
$ S0 ~4 J- C/ F* E0 c% @% uShe rode to harriers?
! ?. l# E) V* ?* X+ o4 x- p, ZThis man had kept a school+ X5 G5 O) w: O' Y
And rode our winged horse;* ~' @4 n' L) E; D7 S" N* \7 x
This other his helper and friend
3 \4 a# Y8 R0 l& [/ k- V; W) v7 iWas coming into his force;4 j6 F* H; I# _$ n3 _
He might have won fame in the end,
$ W2 y& O( k% ~3 x& mSo sensitive his nature seemed,, V5 Y+ m* N' P6 X4 L% |
So daring and sweet his thought.$ u0 \: i" _+ \  |/ S0 j/ p/ }' Z
This other man I had dreamed
' c+ G: `; q( _& @4 T& j7 pA drunken, vainglorious lout.
" E  I! q# R- lHe had done most bitter wrong
& E+ o6 V  U& R; X% b* iTo some who are near my heart,8 t4 A, v; E7 N( J. Q  w
Yet I number him in the song;
% d& d, T% \& \/ t( NHe, too, has resigned his part9 q" N# K5 p% d8 ]) `( H1 Q( V
In the casual comedy;. H" Z2 {4 m$ x" s7 N; r) R
He, too, has been changed in his turn,
2 A; @6 \# U; Q) ?" ATransformed utterly:# N, ]3 C% O% v. c( S% h. b- ?
A terrible beauty is born.& F4 m# ^; |% N$ W
% p4 L4 T8 v6 \& {; B, q9 k
Hearts with one purpose alone& L' k/ c/ \- y
Through summer and winter seem' K8 {+ V4 E. ?; \8 F+ t( j
Enchanted to a stone
2 x' Y* y/ [3 ?4 |To trouble the living stream.
) h0 N( c! g) l+ X. H* a$ W$ a; WThe horse that comes from the road.
, b4 x: R% {; `# {/ Y; lThe rider, the birds that range
" i; ]' t  u3 U/ I0 x. B3 _From cloud to tumbling cloud,
# J( X$ R3 }) a& _Minute by minute they change;
+ L; t& M7 D2 TA shadow of cloud on the stream' L3 J) S, R6 M9 B6 G. R
Changes minute by minute;
. A/ i% Y. j) ]3 d0 U9 [A horse-hoof slides on the brim,% Q, A/ Q  N1 w5 z1 p
And a horse plashes within it;; J, j) k4 E( @0 M2 z% H+ d
The long-legged moor-hens dive,7 n1 Z- e% }; H( t: M6 ]/ x
And hens to moor-cocks call;
' F1 D5 P" }2 j: O. H- x5 bMinute by minute they live:6 D6 D* b' t, i8 W
The stone's in the midst of all.1 L3 `( P% r$ K- J8 g4 V  L

4 U- ]$ d) ]0 c+ F  G) d7 ]Too long a sacrifice  ^7 I0 e+ t  j# e2 `
Can make a stone of the heart.3 o2 e: k$ @" O& j1 W; V
O when may it suffice?
% R, K. Y# A( R$ L  s1 E% C# tThat is Heaven's part, our part) O8 O4 G1 q, u' O9 h1 y, Y$ I  O& o
To murmur name upon name,
7 z' u2 a& l( L  K6 r2 O! A) `& ~As a mother names her child
* ]- s9 g; U( H1 H* }When sleep at last has come
3 Y) f: |3 b$ x9 w7 Z$ H' UOn limbs that had run wild.
! _# U) {; D3 @# z' l/ }( d! iWhat is it but nightfall?/ q: p" y0 v% N0 J* f
No, no, not night but death;
% T' K8 H9 h5 z  ~. I9 N: ~$ oWas it needless death after all?
; {* p  j5 q. x8 o4 Y8 S7 BFor England may keep faith
) F7 c# w( G. H, i' _9 s0 FFor all that is done and said.
% m7 ?) x2 J7 U5 d  `  WWe know their dream; enough9 z( m* T6 C  H2 O6 x. U
To know they dreamed and are dead;; q" f! [) ?# |$ n+ g
And what if excess of love7 d9 z* m" l  U+ {1 j/ G: i8 i; L
Bewildered them till they died?  _. M1 m1 H+ b: l1 _5 V. n
I write it out in a verse -, o1 d* b7 j  k; y. ~/ T5 r
MacDonagh and MacBride$ a: u* S1 R) L' ~/ R4 S% D
And Connolly and pearse
% C( n0 T! u1 {, w" T4 L% s9 uNow and in time to be,
. S! S2 |  [  J/ j) b8 g. X! sWherever green is worn,
- b3 A/ Y: \% B' L4 o% vAre changed, changed utterly:
. S( c: S4 Y6 SA terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 21:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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发表于 2007-8-27 17:34 | 显示全部楼层
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