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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。& H4 u' _" G$ r8 S3 d- Z) |
/ x+ P, p9 }" {坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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Easter, 1916$ c% f2 y9 N3 l1 C# z2 c: `
' M1 k/ s- g% m# {/ b8 r
! ^+ N) n" u6 W) h. K5 ]) AI have met them at close of day
/ k# X9 Q' w/ ]7 J9 k2 y/ |3 aComing with vivid faces @2 h- \5 {& z. ?
From counter or desk among grey
6 ]; W9 K' }, I9 d- XEighteenth-century houses.7 a3 C* n, G4 Z" @* {. o( e
I have passed with a nod of the head6 l: L! u) q! V! `9 i; a+ x/ C
Or polite meaningless words,% W. C0 p' _7 g
Or have lingered awhile and said" {; B, v% I8 h$ N+ H6 _. f
Polite meaningless words,
; d. F$ u2 b! ]And thought before I had done
. d" m: e% }2 f1 B. o' ?Of a mocking tale or a gibe6 R; S0 T0 H. I7 @, b) q- o# w
To please a companion
: h6 V* h1 M+ s3 V( oAround the fire at the club,1 N" Y, Q' \0 t: A. U5 G
Being certain that they and I
! H/ a+ y3 `0 w; @0 qBut lived where motley is worn:
6 A3 i8 x( ?$ k1 b4 I. w0 NAll changed, changed utterly: h4 S, L( | V* z; {' d. b
A terrible beauty is born.' k6 `, A/ m# p
2 ]9 b) z" Y4 R& R8 oThat woman's days were spent
# P0 U8 Q" Z) \0 e' {In ignorant good-will,; a3 B! E s' ` D* d* [2 v. q: d
Her nights in argument# u/ J2 J5 `% Z* f/ r
Until her voice grew shrill.' p+ |+ Y1 S; A0 w
What voice more sweet than hers" ?' R1 d. [' d# z9 \5 i, E- S
When, young and beautiful,% U0 R9 I3 X9 z2 y# @
She rode to harriers?
3 b2 N8 _5 [: o, i. h4 A$ TThis man had kept a school" V* ~7 z( M+ U8 I1 L# F- ~
And rode our winged horse;
+ C* h& q7 p$ ZThis other his helper and friend2 k0 c( ^! X7 u, P: U# O
Was coming into his force;
4 G( V# y! Y' \He might have won fame in the end,& Y( p: F$ B3 V! Q! G. a
So sensitive his nature seemed,
9 ?* [) [3 t* k5 y" W dSo daring and sweet his thought.; M" B1 [" g4 i+ y6 L+ q* O
This other man I had dreamed
+ A, W. V/ X0 B; w7 G6 Z @: CA drunken, vainglorious lout.
; u6 {5 `# f. w5 I9 \He had done most bitter wrong, p h1 U( Y% o
To some who are near my heart,# [5 b y. y8 S
Yet I number him in the song;/ p0 s' N5 A3 `" P6 Z) L
He, too, has resigned his part
* b* P1 f& `5 Q0 r' \2 P% L# S4 K0 rIn the casual comedy;
5 z+ D1 ~# ^, k3 l* SHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
$ V! Q! a/ o! B, S! OTransformed utterly:# W: S% @# V' F
A terrible beauty is born.3 o5 \& } q& `
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Hearts with one purpose alone
6 U$ z" E1 q4 X7 S$ kThrough summer and winter seem" y, M! P4 R& z( Z ?3 e
Enchanted to a stone0 z& Z. j) B# L- B
To trouble the living stream.7 ~0 U" ?% m% e# }2 M& c
The horse that comes from the road.
6 \3 Z' I4 W, H9 P1 G& {The rider, the birds that range
! h. a6 U& F; DFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,2 z9 K, Z: c3 S$ |/ q6 y# Q
Minute by minute they change;! S7 h; G7 b. X4 t( Y
A shadow of cloud on the stream
3 ?1 @+ L4 l" t, z, LChanges minute by minute;% @/ J: i! @" x/ r& v
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,$ J3 d+ b( z( V8 p/ w
And a horse plashes within it;
$ N& K' w) N$ m2 I) _$ ~; {The long-legged moor-hens dive,) r2 ], x8 _ h/ C# c: y! P/ N
And hens to moor-cocks call;
9 w8 n4 X9 E% I! o7 y# _$ u( rMinute by minute they live: f5 ]' _- e; n; Y' g. Y' X2 c) V
The stone's in the midst of all., y) E2 [: p* G8 V7 j
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Too long a sacrifice$ b$ V i. u( R% `! f
Can make a stone of the heart.2 y0 |! ? O; b" h2 I5 H4 [- p0 L8 Z
O when may it suffice?
6 |/ J* H9 P6 C' eThat is Heaven's part, our part
& @: e! `" Y/ |+ j, \( c7 hTo murmur name upon name,1 r! E9 a9 N8 w+ h
As a mother names her child- q* F) c6 w# L, K" i
When sleep at last has come& d+ q! P' y7 q0 E( Y
On limbs that had run wild.
7 u) m" V# m X. k1 [What is it but nightfall?4 I) P7 o! r) r n, P
No, no, not night but death;6 q' k; f* v) D8 G5 b; ^$ ~0 [8 K
Was it needless death after all?/ U( s; {8 O4 L
For England may keep faith6 c; d' I; |7 F( c6 C( w$ S
For all that is done and said.) m( U& |" W1 p# d) Z* g
We know their dream; enough
5 U- F1 O N4 ^ z% ]To know they dreamed and are dead;( s, U7 N- x( X- D
And what if excess of love+ |- G: Z: l+ a/ P# v4 C9 y
Bewildered them till they died?# p0 X5 O# B8 n- O, R
I write it out in a verse -' X, k6 F, K1 K
MacDonagh and MacBride) E5 a% q) d- `0 ^# A
And Connolly and pearse6 C$ K( Z4 T- }+ S4 k
Now and in time to be,
, ?. ~) ^$ P8 o8 BWherever green is worn,
+ \% _! g& M* ]/ q& IAre changed, changed utterly:
5 }" J1 |$ X. t) c8 n* S d+ OA terrible beauty is born. |
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