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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。7 P, V' W2 \2 z+ X4 \3 w# \, N
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。' H0 d: I8 ^, n7 n2 C/ I
' Q, e/ R B; G) L! Q0 aEaster, 1916
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( }; A' i+ x4 X$ \" |, YI have met them at close of day- k9 j1 f0 u+ g: \; [
Coming with vivid faces3 `4 b4 x' |0 V! t& E! b0 O
From counter or desk among grey$ M8 V3 P* ]2 _
Eighteenth-century houses.) }7 I5 R8 X$ ?9 ?
I have passed with a nod of the head0 y, Q* U6 H b# c1 L$ B7 Q
Or polite meaningless words,
* w6 M6 I( i" TOr have lingered awhile and said
# C4 C3 t! H( g- j& ~Polite meaningless words,
3 X; E& U; a) O% R' q3 ~And thought before I had done
8 A4 ^1 r; {: a# y' iOf a mocking tale or a gibe
! S0 L* i/ I& ^- T# k' U, ETo please a companion
5 k" |% J6 W5 d VAround the fire at the club,4 Y+ ^$ ^2 m4 L6 ]
Being certain that they and I% V. r' l3 e3 {
But lived where motley is worn:# `5 s7 I. F( o, `7 B. Y
All changed, changed utterly:6 N, H2 _ ?7 r0 m4 Z/ g; B
A terrible beauty is born.
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2 |# Z/ Q1 K! j+ w$ k6 b) }That woman's days were spent
! @* c) G2 a/ |In ignorant good-will,8 l4 T6 P& y$ v X# y8 W
Her nights in argument9 X! V+ o. Y0 H# U5 Y/ g- y8 f
Until her voice grew shrill.5 n8 H+ e( Z- |$ q
What voice more sweet than hers5 z" U' D" \0 x, x3 G
When, young and beautiful,
# q, F; ?! C1 b/ t1 z3 g' GShe rode to harriers?
/ H% \1 y; l6 j/ r n8 _This man had kept a school
! |, f% C% f( k* C/ S8 O( v6 C; b- UAnd rode our winged horse;
4 \6 g8 u1 I2 V9 yThis other his helper and friend" n) _( a6 o9 ^1 A
Was coming into his force;/ T6 A: N: Z# r2 y. s
He might have won fame in the end, |2 H, N; I& ?9 a; @: R/ g K: O" O
So sensitive his nature seemed,; e1 D7 Y5 p0 a# O
So daring and sweet his thought./ E* @" N- m6 `' l% e3 i
This other man I had dreamed
- a1 j+ D4 a# O" H# c1 KA drunken, vainglorious lout.
2 T+ g8 H# [6 t _He had done most bitter wrong
- |: h z9 s$ q% VTo some who are near my heart,
# F5 M1 V' {* P7 Q: Y3 aYet I number him in the song;
0 f2 Z3 F6 F6 D1 hHe, too, has resigned his part
% Q0 [$ d# r, @! o' s+ R# a$ [3 _: TIn the casual comedy;
: ?1 i q% } k/ R; e6 t. Y; x7 THe, too, has been changed in his turn,
7 A! |$ y) V; r8 rTransformed utterly:
! W5 ~. w1 `0 w$ kA terrible beauty is born.
, a) q1 p: ]+ I4 } O- m1 q2 m5 Q! w/ P$ i, n; n" r
Hearts with one purpose alone* J" Y3 G/ Q3 N; `
Through summer and winter seem
5 B0 X1 O# \% O7 fEnchanted to a stone5 r% V& T5 o6 {4 I
To trouble the living stream. u; B4 B. h M7 r: P3 U
The horse that comes from the road.) d/ {# `4 d: h
The rider, the birds that range R, G" Y- e$ W; J& y( m" T1 \, m
From cloud to tumbling cloud,9 [/ w4 |4 c! w5 |& h, C
Minute by minute they change;* t$ [- d: T& o. P, |/ U, R
A shadow of cloud on the stream
. j7 }: S, ^7 IChanges minute by minute;3 L/ W( c; H/ [. U
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,
S. J% ]9 O- k9 ]And a horse plashes within it;
) m; {0 g9 s Z( kThe long-legged moor-hens dive,
3 M4 W. B. \& T9 b6 _And hens to moor-cocks call;+ U2 G: `$ ^ u8 n
Minute by minute they live:! r; [, T; h% Q# {& b p$ z2 M* i
The stone's in the midst of all.
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& E; F7 V+ u* e. Y. u5 c5 ~3 _Too long a sacrifice
' H$ W$ N9 O5 O4 vCan make a stone of the heart.7 _# [: d1 W) \# p* d9 Y# H
O when may it suffice?
$ B0 I1 |0 P) d; XThat is Heaven's part, our part, H: h% Z% y4 w+ g I
To murmur name upon name,+ x. G8 z f$ C4 M; _+ p
As a mother names her child
- X3 s3 J0 [/ X5 \. RWhen sleep at last has come
% ?; o5 O) C0 b! YOn limbs that had run wild./ I7 X- }4 Y4 y% B
What is it but nightfall?
! F9 x) w9 g8 l* @7 Q8 Q# ]1 _No, no, not night but death;
7 {) D+ F/ P9 i7 ~: }6 CWas it needless death after all?3 U6 |. _0 J. y' P
For England may keep faith
4 c4 W# J# V* ~: e4 ?For all that is done and said.
/ b8 Q+ |( w0 t. ?+ Z4 HWe know their dream; enough
( q# T- B; N7 L6 ^To know they dreamed and are dead;
& M' V3 k& M% m0 YAnd what if excess of love* Y+ H# e& G/ u- _0 Y: i0 ~0 L( v p
Bewildered them till they died?
" U( ~7 q) n" mI write it out in a verse -: d* W# n7 M, j1 h
MacDonagh and MacBride# W0 \% |; u+ G) n% c6 J
And Connolly and pearse
. V8 b4 Y, g. U# w* ~Now and in time to be,2 Y4 \' H9 ^* |- e
Wherever green is worn,+ M( z8 O' f' O: W0 p' I+ s
Are changed, changed utterly:
8 j2 f, {$ D( J! o& ZA terrible beauty is born. |
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