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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 18:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。8 m$ {4 t& @6 I! Y' d# [. X; N" \$ w
% @9 \6 {# j% j
坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
: h4 J+ u! R# h- b$ E  l
' n, m* C  b8 Q' fEaster, 1916
8 ?8 M. ~8 l! m. a   3 Z- W8 H2 U$ L3 V% a7 }6 u

. H( F9 P  \8 j" ^7 }) c1 Z" FI have met them at close of day" M8 T' w4 d5 I/ N$ B- H# v
Coming with vivid faces
* k+ ]) m. ]- Z2 [) k/ QFrom counter or desk among grey
3 l1 W( M% e2 o2 D8 b% h+ dEighteenth-century houses.
0 x( s2 v; P* |" uI have passed with a nod of the head
6 O) H+ `  h$ T: |/ b( J7 nOr polite meaningless words,
" p  h& z9 f$ ~' eOr have lingered awhile and said
: X% o6 u) w/ N2 bPolite meaningless words,& `3 M* v) d) c. p
And thought before I had done# o1 _( K% Q* f& P( x
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
8 ]6 M9 r1 X8 I# [To please a companion* T+ N$ J8 U: u3 u$ `
Around the fire at the club,
" [* \% j$ w) n5 n$ g4 I- l3 TBeing certain that they and I
9 z* C- z  P, O: T) s% f6 vBut lived where motley is worn:9 G& R/ a' g% Y5 ]+ C) U& d
All changed, changed utterly:
" I! S. S  [; f3 D: j# [' @A terrible beauty is born.4 y) T7 \4 M+ S8 o1 J

9 Y5 ?& g0 u5 N$ k$ kThat woman's days were spent4 F" n9 s. z. o+ C8 M
In ignorant good-will,
2 M6 x! `7 {8 hHer nights in argument* k  s: r  V9 X. F" n$ J" Q
Until her voice grew shrill.+ b# r+ B. S) Z. O1 _0 j, v
What voice more sweet than hers
! L/ L$ n( p6 rWhen, young and beautiful,& R& p8 |! i  @6 S; `# @
She rode to harriers?: D: g; X  J. A1 G1 z) A
This man had kept a school
! {/ }1 A7 N2 X; Q* FAnd rode our winged horse;
/ @9 Y' {( K0 Z* V7 LThis other his helper and friend
3 E  e3 q% C* dWas coming into his force;
; x/ M: i0 O3 i- i% Y) {  FHe might have won fame in the end,5 V- ?8 O0 R  f0 I" |. t
So sensitive his nature seemed,5 t; p0 ~  n6 k8 }/ y
So daring and sweet his thought.8 K: j& u# k3 F, T7 x
This other man I had dreamed
" l0 V5 X( K: F& `% {6 X; uA drunken, vainglorious lout.( l9 }+ g" K! ]9 d) S- x2 ?
He had done most bitter wrong6 j7 n( m! k# _1 \5 K& X3 \( @/ P
To some who are near my heart,
' \; m( {! S/ D7 W0 {Yet I number him in the song;4 }: U" b" F  u; y
He, too, has resigned his part
5 h( }/ o7 l/ y  |4 t! ^/ ^6 |In the casual comedy;
8 `% \% o0 s( Q& p& C2 V2 ]4 yHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
1 D( u! f: `6 @) B% n7 pTransformed utterly:0 B8 I5 n% E9 g: a
A terrible beauty is born.
1 s% [" I; |" ~( o+ ?) C+ Q5 L$ L6 E% Z3 E
Hearts with one purpose alone
) X* ~/ K9 q% @# W- L! hThrough summer and winter seem3 ]0 b7 m' p# Y/ I8 N
Enchanted to a stone
- l1 `! ?4 |5 Q. S; [To trouble the living stream.6 T9 g7 {" q7 F- p8 e8 S
The horse that comes from the road.
1 p+ |3 i% W5 q; fThe rider, the birds that range1 F0 M7 T3 q* v& p/ @0 q1 c3 \- u
From cloud to tumbling cloud,2 M4 q2 X' \& x/ d
Minute by minute they change;
+ d' @+ m; a5 k. c6 C9 W# ~A shadow of cloud on the stream
6 P# }$ _0 Q9 D% nChanges minute by minute;
3 O$ ~; Z' V; i: L+ z+ f, RA horse-hoof slides on the brim,
) w1 ?9 U$ T! r0 a6 KAnd a horse plashes within it;9 K! ?0 n2 y6 b1 B
The long-legged moor-hens dive,( n8 H% y0 d8 G. A" k9 y
And hens to moor-cocks call;
; T) b5 i% ?. ]. o5 c  uMinute by minute they live:
9 U/ O- S7 J: @$ l& |& Z% ~( iThe stone's in the midst of all.) w4 m# G5 p* \/ u

9 s' L0 _' j: AToo long a sacrifice# b6 }% e/ n* T/ y! b
Can make a stone of the heart.
5 N9 L; `4 e7 Y$ F; H$ O. l* VO when may it suffice?
' h! }7 C) R1 V7 Z) e% yThat is Heaven's part, our part0 @- J) {0 V5 ^% ?3 y
To murmur name upon name,
- Y+ U, n) u6 K' h9 RAs a mother names her child& H6 A% C! C3 z1 O+ J5 Z# ]
When sleep at last has come4 c3 A" y' j) J; M2 t: J$ T, f- |
On limbs that had run wild.
/ F0 r4 L1 b0 |* G# K7 rWhat is it but nightfall?/ U3 l9 S' b. ?3 Q# l2 d9 U/ O
No, no, not night but death;' D! s. y' K7 T5 \1 K/ v) L$ K
Was it needless death after all?" X1 p) }) ~8 W. ~
For England may keep faith
7 K" I" d5 u: Q- k/ _% F, G7 T/ l" sFor all that is done and said.1 N& E# U7 W' q. A; u
We know their dream; enough
' I3 J3 K- e7 e2 ?9 `3 tTo know they dreamed and are dead;
) S+ K: k9 B7 p) C" YAnd what if excess of love
6 y! T. a( H8 I5 eBewildered them till they died?
2 ^3 j7 l/ v! U2 JI write it out in a verse -
8 T8 ?6 Z; e6 K+ C/ lMacDonagh and MacBride: x8 u$ H7 r) L2 D2 `+ `
And Connolly and pearse
  U( W1 C! [) ?3 }# \; V  V, HNow and in time to be,
9 n9 o7 j4 ?' ^/ IWherever green is worn,
+ t7 `7 L# `6 W, H  KAre changed, changed utterly:" g  D+ E- ]0 T5 _  \, f
A terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 21:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-27 17:34 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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