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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。9 C e) w1 b1 f, D6 w
; j( X9 B) k6 Z8 w. ~8 W坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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9 H+ c3 ~ G* [3 n& ?2 t/ O* A/ hEaster, 1916* l; q6 l9 v; F+ C
! Y+ Z+ {7 k1 A) B/ h
) e/ M) Z. T8 l2 W7 iI have met them at close of day& X2 {3 Q& t, R" D$ T0 \
Coming with vivid faces
2 Y) `; {; w+ z3 U$ S8 @/ v# _+ MFrom counter or desk among grey. O. S# |, \2 L/ C5 }
Eighteenth-century houses.% Z9 c o9 b& S1 I- D! x- H
I have passed with a nod of the head
9 o, t1 e9 k. n8 k1 v: e) bOr polite meaningless words,. ]* l+ j8 q* S3 F! q
Or have lingered awhile and said
7 S& h: e7 B/ e6 B( T4 Q1 q6 TPolite meaningless words,, \; l& ?( U* T) j. s2 X! v1 p2 L
And thought before I had done
2 \5 N; I& p* H3 V8 p6 `Of a mocking tale or a gibe
7 u! d5 O1 O5 [# @$ t4 |To please a companion
% e1 K6 ^3 } [4 _/ p3 B" b/ OAround the fire at the club,
1 E) w1 C( s! |$ w& x1 JBeing certain that they and I
6 a t7 L& y* N5 IBut lived where motley is worn:
+ W/ x" O( Z- G: X* DAll changed, changed utterly:" F) x# Q2 Z1 W+ d
A terrible beauty is born.0 K5 M; I5 M! l5 B% d6 X' j
* }6 O2 \3 a8 B7 I% w7 {+ s8 RThat woman's days were spent
, @6 ^! C% e1 K# H* SIn ignorant good-will,
8 F+ }" p& I' z$ HHer nights in argument
: s K! L' I8 c/ c: d! A8 IUntil her voice grew shrill.5 N/ p \( u" F
What voice more sweet than hers( H9 h( m3 t/ [+ b- J+ ^
When, young and beautiful,
8 g2 d+ U4 c3 C5 a; b5 ]( r! i- [She rode to harriers?
2 i' ]9 k& z% t: fThis man had kept a school
& ?6 G7 o) c2 g! \) zAnd rode our winged horse;
4 z, |. b9 ]5 N. H; C6 t* u2 yThis other his helper and friend
4 a; Y0 B9 f; o( V* C# f1 N. RWas coming into his force;: |( ?* p! e6 S N; n9 y
He might have won fame in the end,$ @# N- A4 v) U$ a% K" ^
So sensitive his nature seemed, |, J( P- l9 L: `" d
So daring and sweet his thought.
- R1 |$ g9 S! x$ m0 G* W9 ]This other man I had dreamed
1 N* H }' }" ~* PA drunken, vainglorious lout.: w3 z* |- q1 U. x8 J0 x
He had done most bitter wrong
0 G; u* {8 @" u2 B/ mTo some who are near my heart,
9 a$ E: B' j6 u) t8 r8 ?Yet I number him in the song;. F W3 S) I. F* E5 A) I
He, too, has resigned his part6 G1 ]! S$ G j( t
In the casual comedy;
7 i/ `2 U$ q9 u( B! \% yHe, too, has been changed in his turn, U# s: i- F- n0 x/ N+ D
Transformed utterly:! F2 j! {6 E3 i( `! V
A terrible beauty is born., A- |1 S1 y$ I J& D( v6 p
+ I W' F; z0 a/ q) [0 }Hearts with one purpose alone
- R1 Q* ?+ e$ J- {$ i$ wThrough summer and winter seem
$ U: ^' b# e) m, K- o* J! |; EEnchanted to a stone
# _$ T$ x) t L; K) gTo trouble the living stream.
) `% |- ^) K+ [6 S' |The horse that comes from the road.' I8 A5 u) i( F
The rider, the birds that range
" ]/ t$ F0 y$ [/ b+ z; p7 BFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,
6 {/ b" s* R) z1 L3 wMinute by minute they change;3 i1 s [/ W: Q: i
A shadow of cloud on the stream
! e+ c9 [$ Y7 @Changes minute by minute;
4 ^' B" Y& g/ ?5 c3 MA horse-hoof slides on the brim,( a! B! I: n5 o
And a horse plashes within it;1 T5 F0 u6 b9 }' F9 U8 E
The long-legged moor-hens dive,/ X/ L9 }% v9 ?/ ~" |
And hens to moor-cocks call;
6 U) e+ y1 C9 Q9 N( @8 B* XMinute by minute they live:" I* S4 z+ m6 Y$ @ I. U5 j
The stone's in the midst of all.% w& r1 x8 O7 @
. D3 i5 R _, R$ m0 M7 F; K. F oToo long a sacrifice0 S7 M x. K) x* _; [* R
Can make a stone of the heart.
' J7 z+ I9 X' ` hO when may it suffice?
, p3 O" Z e- e, R' TThat is Heaven's part, our part( T2 v% A1 p2 e* L1 t4 W
To murmur name upon name,& n! Z( Z* R$ Q
As a mother names her child, _% |* Z, v) q) ?+ F6 K
When sleep at last has come5 y6 U! r3 |; k4 n" F( [
On limbs that had run wild.3 H. ]% J2 G+ @; B% J
What is it but nightfall?" P4 }/ X7 J4 Y, A( b+ b6 |
No, no, not night but death;
4 Y0 ^6 D6 T9 U' RWas it needless death after all?
& C, y3 a( Q, j$ _4 {5 lFor England may keep faith: f; k/ V% A5 x3 m8 ?
For all that is done and said.1 `4 Q5 n8 K' Q* w
We know their dream; enough) v4 p' m q$ K/ t3 `: U$ @: Z4 K
To know they dreamed and are dead;
; q0 Y4 G4 g$ S9 P2 G0 FAnd what if excess of love2 _; ?5 h1 Y& z- e/ L
Bewildered them till they died?
5 S3 V7 q6 g% O" eI write it out in a verse -0 u$ {& b H6 s- [/ o+ |
MacDonagh and MacBride: P& q* J4 P3 H8 x' ?0 P: S
And Connolly and pearse
, l; u# b& V) T. LNow and in time to be,
2 N4 S2 Y3 R" i- iWherever green is worn,& z9 P" c) }1 l f
Are changed, changed utterly:
, ~$ K4 \0 b" nA terrible beauty is born. |
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