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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。6 n' ^' R! d# r: [" J9 q% H! z
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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: Y5 s8 [9 D2 Q) K' n R6 UEaster, 1916
% Q! i. K- s* y/ r 5 `! P1 a% I. ~' Y2 j( U z
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I have met them at close of day4 n0 f7 V# T4 \ `- K
Coming with vivid faces0 m) d1 E: K% `( _; |
From counter or desk among grey
. Z; H h! K+ R" P% ^, ?' eEighteenth-century houses.
8 m2 j+ o1 E0 o6 II have passed with a nod of the head" W( I! D8 {. Q8 J; M( B2 b
Or polite meaningless words,& v5 b5 Z& G2 J3 B7 o& W: |) g
Or have lingered awhile and said
- W, `6 m' n9 qPolite meaningless words,
6 v5 a8 n9 a, Z2 B% Q0 G% `And thought before I had done
# {3 H6 |* G( Q9 O, ROf a mocking tale or a gibe4 P+ @+ y. ]' l3 i
To please a companion# l7 J; Q! u5 ~ N
Around the fire at the club,% d4 n. ^/ N+ `( U3 p1 x: i4 b
Being certain that they and I
+ g& `9 `" s% x! QBut lived where motley is worn:
3 Q, E4 j* Q0 t P. e+ z0 qAll changed, changed utterly:
& s8 U. a* O1 K h/ q. UA terrible beauty is born.
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That woman's days were spent$ A, X) D U# Y) ?# h
In ignorant good-will,
+ K1 y; c# U6 }Her nights in argument$ q! x+ r$ P! K
Until her voice grew shrill.1 T Z u. b5 y6 k6 ?" d% ]
What voice more sweet than hers- s: u( w0 n: G. ~6 g
When, young and beautiful,; m' ~/ a: {/ _3 P" }: o5 D2 K
She rode to harriers?
. F6 a/ @) E+ F0 a5 `" @This man had kept a school
3 t% v; ^) ^) ~7 rAnd rode our winged horse;
% i5 ~7 {6 x% N/ c8 W, ^This other his helper and friend- X: s- u. t8 s6 q9 O
Was coming into his force;2 c( [7 W! n7 N$ H6 C& ^
He might have won fame in the end,# N/ B; [' |0 E3 a2 P1 ^1 {; t' R
So sensitive his nature seemed,
: _0 j1 o5 e8 `/ DSo daring and sweet his thought.0 q1 x- F& v* i$ M# w7 x. v
This other man I had dreamed
B2 x; {& k% @0 Y5 rA drunken, vainglorious lout. r$ W& {5 `7 @/ Y4 `
He had done most bitter wrong0 ]# F3 Q6 G' y, v. {. D
To some who are near my heart,
" a' x& ]( i' T! r( g3 LYet I number him in the song;* ~( s* Y. i: I* T5 F! y* E2 b
He, too, has resigned his part2 ^2 Y1 Y( U7 m9 ?4 L7 @
In the casual comedy;
5 K! P5 p, x$ W! H: QHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
9 w) o$ g$ I: N3 ~. h7 BTransformed utterly:5 z, m4 H% {5 N0 X/ ^+ g! E$ [! Q
A terrible beauty is born.- o5 [9 A- v! x$ Z
+ w4 _, g1 ]3 Q! h. s1 l) m1 w
Hearts with one purpose alone
) k/ x! H- n3 z2 o/ M+ cThrough summer and winter seem/ C9 P3 ]5 L2 J5 x* O; _7 Z
Enchanted to a stone
1 G7 b$ }2 G! N5 l, K4 ATo trouble the living stream.
* t+ B4 g- {& J& u" j$ p3 iThe horse that comes from the road.
& v2 P( r5 o' A7 }7 OThe rider, the birds that range' M3 d! K$ S/ d& [' u* p/ H
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
7 N: ?( x# a6 I8 j9 D4 FMinute by minute they change;' m( M% \" V* ~8 y
A shadow of cloud on the stream% v6 k I& N7 p
Changes minute by minute;% s, l* h0 P4 p% X9 Z# N
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,
# ?0 R! V. `+ i: wAnd a horse plashes within it;( X: {% F! K W+ ^8 C; c4 O
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
; x7 C( P2 n' c7 |8 r" z/ X1 xAnd hens to moor-cocks call;
' b7 a. b# _+ _% H6 V& G$ Y% H, ~Minute by minute they live:
4 S' c: C o) \2 ~- {, Q; SThe stone's in the midst of all.# P0 b# B9 m4 D# `3 f& Q) G8 f
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Too long a sacrifice% `3 T/ p+ `1 `2 Q9 w$ A( P) {' ]
Can make a stone of the heart.# n; ~) T! ^: [
O when may it suffice?# Z" Q. {' a( F5 s) i
That is Heaven's part, our part
7 T" Z% G- D# _ G$ P0 s& Z; hTo murmur name upon name,
7 B& P7 i7 {) s1 [2 pAs a mother names her child/ d1 u& l0 f$ n$ c: P" E4 \8 b0 J
When sleep at last has come
J- c1 p/ \4 v7 FOn limbs that had run wild.
; e7 Y D* @6 W# a1 Y+ H5 |' nWhat is it but nightfall?2 l# F; H" R2 Q5 ^5 u" p+ O
No, no, not night but death;
7 M6 z% n; W1 }% X# r. p0 H4 \Was it needless death after all?
0 ?( N8 r5 m' B" H% l- iFor England may keep faith- _# w$ x+ k% x% A
For all that is done and said.
- \6 q$ z- _4 WWe know their dream; enough! A, h& Z; o" n$ f x7 p; m
To know they dreamed and are dead;
; T; V# D# b0 [And what if excess of love
H% e+ v9 Z, Q% j- q0 z/ I3 oBewildered them till they died?
$ p" Y& U; ?" h* }, hI write it out in a verse -
: n0 h) ]. b: a& I1 |( _3 t! F; kMacDonagh and MacBride
0 V+ G& y) h9 t \2 e1 ?+ M. ^And Connolly and pearse% `$ _0 H" ?; f2 ?' ?8 v
Now and in time to be,; \* u9 ^' E H# J: L. ?# F
Wherever green is worn,8 S2 s4 ?2 W/ L+ V# _
Are changed, changed utterly:! N& B( r1 ^2 m: b
A terrible beauty is born. |
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