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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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/ b" ~, h; o$ A3 v( ~% c坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。3 ]! h, q- r+ P
" i" m, p n V- {! SEaster, 1916; c$ w% F0 x" x7 P5 }0 W( ~
& z9 @( m- D1 H2 ?- H
8 m& l2 L( ?1 E3 d0 EI have met them at close of day) O2 A; d: [2 h; U
Coming with vivid faces6 [$ f2 `; Z3 z, ~9 e
From counter or desk among grey
- l* p0 f/ s3 }- {Eighteenth-century houses.
. b6 U3 B# y" I' C( z- SI have passed with a nod of the head7 D2 ^* E* Z. k! C, Y
Or polite meaningless words,
; X/ d8 ~, P* [" \6 A9 b9 QOr have lingered awhile and said9 [/ X/ F; {3 c1 n% F% o6 [
Polite meaningless words,1 L) _% c. \* x" K$ |' b
And thought before I had done8 i/ D" a: Z$ U
Of a mocking tale or a gibe4 Y. b3 [( G4 u0 O) _8 D1 a3 d
To please a companion
" g ~( Y& ?; p4 jAround the fire at the club,
: [4 `/ m; U; ^- c: aBeing certain that they and I
1 ]' q+ ~* V9 u' S: s- ` CBut lived where motley is worn:
& l" t5 F7 C) D: wAll changed, changed utterly:
" q" C9 t7 H* e2 Z9 [A terrible beauty is born.; z5 b# N- M1 I4 g
. d N7 }8 I }9 n' j$ qThat woman's days were spent! ~+ w9 a6 T- s& i Y8 e- k! n7 e
In ignorant good-will,
1 T3 @# S) c m2 r8 a$ fHer nights in argument
' f* d: U- S3 `& d$ @/ eUntil her voice grew shrill.
) [$ z4 w7 P5 k' PWhat voice more sweet than hers
4 v8 G1 n" g0 K. c' n I: ^When, young and beautiful,/ M' Q( w \2 M3 N, T, p1 ]& f+ o. K
She rode to harriers?! o0 G% J& @! v3 z! ^
This man had kept a school9 F2 N( _, g* r- @$ G( W1 q
And rode our winged horse;
; y6 z4 F0 {4 PThis other his helper and friend
5 K3 g, U0 K( G: \7 YWas coming into his force;
; m6 [2 N k% oHe might have won fame in the end,
) |" \ X; i1 V1 JSo sensitive his nature seemed,
/ s* e* V1 K5 `5 ~5 G& lSo daring and sweet his thought.
% \' |$ Z w% M, v& ZThis other man I had dreamed. R% }) h0 {7 o! e! {
A drunken, vainglorious lout.
/ w4 b; `; w$ IHe had done most bitter wrong. h. v, V$ V+ B& u1 R; F
To some who are near my heart,9 [! L: d1 p+ k; `% w
Yet I number him in the song;3 g6 h+ g; P( ]0 U& e! |
He, too, has resigned his part
# ]6 s) f* x4 E/ I$ t# W+ BIn the casual comedy;& f4 H! S6 E* p4 u t/ @
He, too, has been changed in his turn,
8 M! c% S7 r! t5 O jTransformed utterly:
# z2 K4 }. ?/ S$ d" @+ J6 M# XA terrible beauty is born.
% \2 _( H; T' l- {
* Z3 J3 Q8 y0 oHearts with one purpose alone3 W) l& a9 ` ]+ V. O
Through summer and winter seem$ @" d8 \& c9 \5 M
Enchanted to a stone+ K H$ U1 f! l; b7 b6 a' | D. R
To trouble the living stream.. Z2 g( y# ?( H& ~5 r. Y' S. j
The horse that comes from the road.& w* y% y6 B9 O5 [1 t
The rider, the birds that range
# \ d2 i# B. d- H8 \" h5 ^3 OFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,
2 ~& w* v9 ?. H2 T/ jMinute by minute they change;9 E2 `7 \: I e7 i% u2 G
A shadow of cloud on the stream6 H( s9 ?: J/ a7 L: L& r
Changes minute by minute;7 K P5 |; j5 ^9 J3 V" u
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,1 y3 |) t' a8 ]8 I W' y
And a horse plashes within it;: R) `5 q2 O E7 P2 e
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
$ n- P. O+ ?. _" p& eAnd hens to moor-cocks call;# m+ @! a/ o+ n% k6 |7 d
Minute by minute they live:
) V9 _3 W9 k- O; E4 HThe stone's in the midst of all.
6 x6 _9 K; e" ]/ b6 }2 F5 X" X7 x: U. R* m3 t$ \
Too long a sacrifice. i) O8 J7 P" t
Can make a stone of the heart.
! ~ g" o! h: Y: l% d8 R4 p' ~O when may it suffice?
4 O" d5 M0 K' x. k5 @5 B4 ~That is Heaven's part, our part& O0 K' @) J8 H' b( _& T3 V4 E1 {: Z
To murmur name upon name,
/ m& ^9 B' k' N% \7 {$ n; PAs a mother names her child
8 i2 g* P" S: R1 IWhen sleep at last has come* o) C* K& r. P! u6 |; w6 J- Q
On limbs that had run wild.8 ~6 G0 W z9 [$ \+ w* @7 X
What is it but nightfall?
; `/ }! g# Y7 E5 F% ^+ PNo, no, not night but death;: y6 V O+ i% K2 F# [6 C. T7 Q
Was it needless death after all?
! K; ^0 ^0 v# {8 M" Y' yFor England may keep faith1 F' V6 t+ m# b1 ~1 k& }( Z
For all that is done and said.9 i3 B8 r! l o0 y) z% S. G' M
We know their dream; enough4 m1 v9 B% p! x
To know they dreamed and are dead;
- w* I5 z+ D. H- w" R" `And what if excess of love, G3 `. V5 h d3 }8 j$ v
Bewildered them till they died?2 [ Z: f$ O% z; ~8 S' e( C7 Q' U$ F) H2 V
I write it out in a verse -1 a5 i& P+ g# o. d* s
MacDonagh and MacBride( b# Y- e/ ?* V0 F
And Connolly and pearse4 v+ W* |& d$ F
Now and in time to be,+ g9 g7 f3 h" d; O3 H) m
Wherever green is worn,
" V* z" A: u0 Z, `+ i) jAre changed, changed utterly:9 j, \3 r) Y5 @4 x0 S, t
A terrible beauty is born. |
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