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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 17:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。
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- b1 R; |8 y7 X& J- f; b; F( f坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。3 ~9 O1 m- j; W/ I
. r9 e1 U- q5 t3 Q  b
Easter, 1916  h7 T! |# t! u! H
   
1 x$ [: Y6 n) I6 Q; M6 n0 U/ ~# o+ ~" Z2 D% u
I have met them at close of day
$ X$ C# C( w) N# I% t% UComing with vivid faces
2 t2 i. }0 B3 Y9 f( i- n. M3 \+ ]% YFrom counter or desk among grey
* ~& M% n" X1 z$ m- g# dEighteenth-century houses.6 y# d' m& `- ^7 S$ D; x
I have passed with a nod of the head0 F' W% S2 \: Y2 t& c
Or polite meaningless words,: w+ D/ P: r/ X$ x4 {& ~$ H
Or have lingered awhile and said
4 h: j5 j: b3 X) @( [! _* ?Polite meaningless words,
. w# m- f. _  T# I/ t) CAnd thought before I had done1 [! Y- S9 o; `% \& N# i1 f
Of a mocking tale or a gibe3 [$ O; @% o( h3 A0 q4 m
To please a companion! `+ f7 [( y8 l7 Q  I/ @
Around the fire at the club,
% m: N! ?6 o2 j" }6 j# ^/ LBeing certain that they and I; Y' d% N7 B& [. a' W
But lived where motley is worn:
+ y3 ?2 G0 m! p" q2 J) t* qAll changed, changed utterly:
* [+ M. j( w4 i) _A terrible beauty is born.3 L% {0 k  I. C2 y$ I1 _! w4 k

2 X7 p2 ?! \0 w0 V7 }  f1 |+ }3 VThat woman's days were spent
. g8 ?/ a  I+ r, _In ignorant good-will,
7 a$ J; ~; g, y9 W. S5 cHer nights in argument
! K' R: F4 r! C. x2 ]9 I4 qUntil her voice grew shrill.
( Q9 `$ R6 |! ?" ~- r- z4 ?: DWhat voice more sweet than hers
! T. S( N6 e% I4 x! YWhen, young and beautiful," Q! E1 [5 l* @8 {5 a
She rode to harriers?. x7 O) b0 r9 G6 n8 M
This man had kept a school
2 _, c' \/ J2 d  iAnd rode our winged horse;
- X( ~7 X8 C0 A4 n% z! a% g7 ]This other his helper and friend
- X% W3 Q+ [) Q( WWas coming into his force;
' P, h6 G7 T! a' h6 _  l  X9 N3 dHe might have won fame in the end,
1 c/ ^) y" C9 \* p0 ]So sensitive his nature seemed,
/ v# V, ?: _) D: V- GSo daring and sweet his thought.. ~: @# ^/ j( L  b9 O+ w, a
This other man I had dreamed* J6 }6 z3 [3 D7 d
A drunken, vainglorious lout.
$ Q8 e& l! ?5 ~He had done most bitter wrong2 K# W2 [( g- V) P3 {
To some who are near my heart,
* {1 q7 K+ s# R8 I1 T$ ]' rYet I number him in the song;7 d  ~4 @* e, Q9 m
He, too, has resigned his part; p4 {: f0 R" [# C, e% `
In the casual comedy;
8 ^) k5 V: E" ?  N/ k, R3 QHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
1 f, H. e3 h4 S7 w/ A4 l: `6 j+ FTransformed utterly:
& G3 }% p3 ]& v$ XA terrible beauty is born.  J) n) p5 X; U

5 y7 }7 U$ Z+ K2 |Hearts with one purpose alone; R' O3 ?5 c6 L8 D
Through summer and winter seem
# F# W- E3 u5 HEnchanted to a stone1 n, t, y6 K" p. d7 X3 `& U
To trouble the living stream.# m# X  s- v7 B; Q
The horse that comes from the road.
  r4 y3 d; p; zThe rider, the birds that range! C  D; U% a2 ^7 `
From cloud to tumbling cloud,+ {2 J7 w! X* h4 `7 d3 [
Minute by minute they change;* ?' ^7 ]$ [$ w* ~8 p( g
A shadow of cloud on the stream
0 S; s. ~- U9 [& TChanges minute by minute;
6 R1 M; C0 I9 D* Z6 _A horse-hoof slides on the brim,  ^0 i9 m3 u0 Q; p" o+ R
And a horse plashes within it;3 R. ^, a9 z( R0 a
The long-legged moor-hens dive,; G. J3 T  }% W& v6 f$ O
And hens to moor-cocks call;
* ^0 F: {2 G$ @' M- ?+ ^# dMinute by minute they live:
, M; y/ \2 e- c2 oThe stone's in the midst of all.
1 q) S" z( Y; @% ?  }4 G/ J0 ^0 d" y2 c" f, {
Too long a sacrifice
1 ^8 {4 L/ C  a6 `% s' W4 T; tCan make a stone of the heart.
, z" z6 C& V9 e* l/ j$ EO when may it suffice?
6 Z. z2 k' w; S% {That is Heaven's part, our part& D% l# F  T6 r0 S
To murmur name upon name,
' J/ t4 O. k: }0 `4 bAs a mother names her child
3 m* }) [- u. k- FWhen sleep at last has come3 g& X$ v1 u6 V. e0 d5 }: O
On limbs that had run wild.
! c) g- O* @, d& eWhat is it but nightfall?4 B4 L' o& Q6 l. A
No, no, not night but death;
: `  h0 y, x% C: A- U. EWas it needless death after all?  R  w5 ?* ^' H4 L! o
For England may keep faith& n+ G3 @$ q7 T( N9 Q; b
For all that is done and said.6 B( b/ N  O3 s" i2 A" F
We know their dream; enough  V0 [! l3 A6 w* \6 x% G
To know they dreamed and are dead;1 e& R& q" p( u9 S5 m2 ?
And what if excess of love
. b" k' m& Z6 ^Bewildered them till they died?6 R; o1 b4 m8 @; j+ J
I write it out in a verse -$ w, b! H; w. L  v; @- T
MacDonagh and MacBride
" `( h( U/ N# UAnd Connolly and pearse5 r- L  s' T' |! T. m
Now and in time to be,
$ [# v8 z% l1 f- q/ JWherever green is worn,* I6 B' C5 O3 c4 k+ v; Z7 n
Are changed, changed utterly:
  \* Y% Z1 Z8 W) A) X  ~! o+ OA terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 20:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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发表于 2007-8-27 16:34 | 显示全部楼层
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