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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。0 C L8 l) t- Q
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
9 `& A; c( A/ b/ ^* D5 Q( o5 Y3 W8 V7 U
Easter, 1916
) O4 j8 X8 N o& | ! g0 _" k1 p6 a4 w- h* q
8 y# E1 D1 w2 q3 z+ \- Y8 pI have met them at close of day8 ]0 a: e+ q1 d+ J/ Y
Coming with vivid faces) x7 ?& h+ O- f6 [: o+ b$ W
From counter or desk among grey1 n7 y7 Z. \; _2 Z3 z4 w. ]% z. s) p
Eighteenth-century houses.! D7 k: ^ g. c4 A' ^) e# u- Y7 n
I have passed with a nod of the head
- t4 }+ X0 W2 ~% ?+ h3 YOr polite meaningless words,& o. h) k k8 D* [9 G
Or have lingered awhile and said
; g: H. r4 @# T C$ xPolite meaningless words,9 ^% b3 {( ` Q2 Q- G
And thought before I had done6 k) d6 n! \+ @! B
Of a mocking tale or a gibe; P2 j. V/ O- u B- T
To please a companion1 }0 e- e) f$ U5 j
Around the fire at the club,% S6 X+ T. q9 Q+ v- Y2 H
Being certain that they and I2 N) h# x9 y% E+ l8 ]) g s
But lived where motley is worn:
$ d3 k3 C( H* f$ w4 gAll changed, changed utterly:
( N! S+ }: M; o) U0 O. ] `A terrible beauty is born." `3 m. b' Y& g+ T8 G
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That woman's days were spent! y* H' Y1 X6 M/ R2 c& h
In ignorant good-will,5 y) }& t9 t$ S ^
Her nights in argument8 r7 g* D. h# ?/ x* {- ?, r
Until her voice grew shrill.
0 l5 B0 Q- E3 e) u! pWhat voice more sweet than hers u9 K- x& |& n- ~
When, young and beautiful,4 [. ?2 ]) l9 R& u
She rode to harriers?
2 o, ~' w7 E( j6 NThis man had kept a school2 J2 F# R% V' o0 ?* p% u) B& `
And rode our winged horse;# ^% l: @. _. M0 G
This other his helper and friend8 Q2 P5 U! p- K; [! K
Was coming into his force;. A% X# B B5 O* Q* I! V
He might have won fame in the end,! g2 R8 L& Z0 r# [& e
So sensitive his nature seemed,4 B) R& B& _; U4 y
So daring and sweet his thought.
) z4 Q) l/ ~* [, ]2 {This other man I had dreamed
/ m; W5 s* B9 M6 h& lA drunken, vainglorious lout.- g3 I: g$ r6 Q7 H' v7 s0 E
He had done most bitter wrong
$ \2 H. _) {' E5 DTo some who are near my heart,+ b- Q' I" H. N" `8 _, F8 D
Yet I number him in the song;' U1 _8 C1 q- J- I; O8 r
He, too, has resigned his part
9 k) u4 h* `$ c! }+ Q2 x6 {In the casual comedy;4 u# J6 f. z0 z. j# j, k
He, too, has been changed in his turn,3 b* C( P. E: U D& C9 A7 Y. ~
Transformed utterly:5 s0 k( {. p' D9 Q" \
A terrible beauty is born.6 D& M, i* _" M: A8 U. |9 r
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Hearts with one purpose alone: W/ m/ G0 u' ~! @5 }, Q' G8 a
Through summer and winter seem1 `( u* [2 g- t+ q* C, ]& u0 A
Enchanted to a stone" n" E2 p" Q* w# T8 \- I6 c. Y
To trouble the living stream.* k4 ?+ w3 Q# g' w6 s5 g: \
The horse that comes from the road.2 A7 e0 `" A4 {: C! b
The rider, the birds that range9 @' b5 j6 V. u" ^4 H+ M ~, z) R
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
% q' n6 z8 w# T) e# F `Minute by minute they change;
; V8 w4 ^' }9 z5 VA shadow of cloud on the stream7 @( s) D- a6 @) s: f6 B) l
Changes minute by minute;
" S9 T6 t, O( o+ Z" iA horse-hoof slides on the brim,
9 M a6 s- z: }0 f% f, RAnd a horse plashes within it;3 d1 C4 N: p# G- f
The long-legged moor-hens dive,1 U# q4 ~% s( e/ F0 T! q' r+ t8 {4 r
And hens to moor-cocks call;7 x6 F# [3 ^$ @# T# W6 Z# w
Minute by minute they live:: q7 x( c5 H- ~/ L. S
The stone's in the midst of all.
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# \& S' B- b- Q/ m @; X1 `Too long a sacrifice+ e6 S+ a) t9 Q \+ o5 z7 B4 X ?! s
Can make a stone of the heart.
" r' R4 N# y4 b% D, P+ O$ v/ gO when may it suffice?
; i! Q# [: V4 A3 [7 T- ZThat is Heaven's part, our part4 s- b" o- x$ X. u1 s
To murmur name upon name,
l# d6 u( s* Z/ [* {As a mother names her child
, X: Y" L' L0 y# H* w. L; aWhen sleep at last has come4 }' p: x1 s' i, c. c
On limbs that had run wild.
) p% O$ ]" i5 V( P3 q* i& L$ k, ^! MWhat is it but nightfall?
& r/ P5 D0 I: x7 L) J/ z( D; HNo, no, not night but death;/ ^3 l6 s) M$ v% ] e
Was it needless death after all?% P! O4 k& e% ?0 Y( k2 q
For England may keep faith5 W1 X7 p5 a" Q6 P) P7 z2 I
For all that is done and said.
) v# J( Y l( S' P# \We know their dream; enough
6 S% d* Q- E, q5 JTo know they dreamed and are dead;) y/ c5 @7 g' m) G- o
And what if excess of love0 h; m. q! |, N' T
Bewildered them till they died?
* A% l k5 M& Q4 a5 N$ YI write it out in a verse -6 s* ?8 A& c( ^% E' \2 I
MacDonagh and MacBride
U; a) r! s( M( l4 G2 V/ ZAnd Connolly and pearse$ v' n5 M4 d2 [! u
Now and in time to be,
& n4 @* C) @8 {# @# N/ wWherever green is worn, V& T5 M7 `# m/ g |$ B$ P+ s
Are changed, changed utterly:
v' T) R1 P6 ~% ?( dA terrible beauty is born. |
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