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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 18:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。6 W' W# ]  E7 z# \! m) t7 `
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。  j! X4 n) W3 r2 W! ~' q7 p# |

" @% T' n3 A4 D& V0 ]Easter, 1916& I2 l# ]4 g7 p" M
   ! P+ H1 [3 t5 o) ^! x  i2 A  Q
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I have met them at close of day1 C% `( ]. v9 q
Coming with vivid faces3 j. V# z  O- m; t8 u
From counter or desk among grey
" T' r" V" f' w" g5 kEighteenth-century houses.% V2 o5 G- P6 L( x4 L
I have passed with a nod of the head# u$ V- y; T; N' j7 v( z* Q% R/ I
Or polite meaningless words,: x: q% o! `. m7 ^( z- D4 p
Or have lingered awhile and said
5 M! F5 w2 M1 a, H( x! ?5 H+ CPolite meaningless words,
7 v) u; |; ]$ IAnd thought before I had done; q: D* B) `- B8 n% j, x
Of a mocking tale or a gibe& @& `" g. Y6 s( R# P$ \) `8 m
To please a companion
4 M, u( [) R2 K( n& O* WAround the fire at the club,  X, |% o5 z% w7 @  c" b) c$ ]
Being certain that they and I
2 L/ l2 V! W# C8 \But lived where motley is worn:
( s$ T; ]. z! l( y; }' BAll changed, changed utterly:
8 S# @  c& S0 V; y: kA terrible beauty is born.
" R8 s( X' w% r
/ g. }4 y3 k+ A% sThat woman's days were spent3 H/ w2 r8 e( p' p+ J: C  x" c  t
In ignorant good-will,) m& h; }' Y: u3 T% C+ Q
Her nights in argument# ?6 W! z* r' z
Until her voice grew shrill.& O+ l6 O6 \/ `4 w. P5 j
What voice more sweet than hers
  b3 o/ n, i- C% KWhen, young and beautiful,8 w0 @3 r; {7 C1 h1 o8 n; y8 n) t$ i. \
She rode to harriers?1 B( i$ i& u+ {+ G/ A, N9 Z
This man had kept a school0 d' M, k9 [+ V( @6 a
And rode our winged horse;
2 A; Z3 b9 U' ]8 i4 fThis other his helper and friend+ h) N* j- N6 D
Was coming into his force;
5 x) Z7 z2 U5 x1 c. N8 uHe might have won fame in the end,
0 i9 c1 R! A* N4 R* G4 ~So sensitive his nature seemed,
0 B. y* z& l' N( g; x  |% ASo daring and sweet his thought.
( @- ?! C2 W% z) M4 o; K. VThis other man I had dreamed9 j9 c3 K3 @. ]9 m5 n) [
A drunken, vainglorious lout.' D" W: O/ Y; N$ L4 j  ^$ ~1 P
He had done most bitter wrong2 Z$ [; @8 }. P5 X9 C$ [, S7 C
To some who are near my heart,
! Q- r) ~8 y2 i. }- RYet I number him in the song;( K! b6 K/ a8 X8 e5 ]( E. |$ J6 p
He, too, has resigned his part
: b5 i1 ~( U" Y3 S$ z- k# xIn the casual comedy;
6 g- n; ?- B/ }6 ]) p3 \He, too, has been changed in his turn,# g3 }$ F- s) b3 v$ d$ |% l
Transformed utterly:9 P5 \6 \, p& B
A terrible beauty is born.  Z7 l( [0 i6 k: ~% A4 c; Q( e

/ X1 }1 z" U& P3 P- {3 T9 s: [Hearts with one purpose alone
/ [7 [( X( u) L; D3 X& W& nThrough summer and winter seem
. j2 b: ~0 w& r2 D& K, o, ZEnchanted to a stone9 \3 e2 K% A: r. l" Z5 ~
To trouble the living stream.
3 |" S7 Z- g* E* q5 _3 j+ kThe horse that comes from the road.6 O) i2 M+ S/ Y* Z1 k
The rider, the birds that range1 p& w+ ^4 T5 z" e1 w
From cloud to tumbling cloud,; e& z; g4 h- _+ u5 t( C
Minute by minute they change;
" a! R6 |" I% N2 ?( F7 I  d$ xA shadow of cloud on the stream4 D+ r! i$ U) P" v7 K3 }
Changes minute by minute;
+ c  }3 g4 x- }/ r( `6 bA horse-hoof slides on the brim,
* J' _, J1 a8 I! _And a horse plashes within it;7 n1 |* P' o/ N* j+ q
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
1 P9 T. C- y4 Q2 i8 U+ QAnd hens to moor-cocks call;
  v" w- f, K% k; J: S) n4 CMinute by minute they live:0 R1 D( {8 Z2 ?9 k. P# `! L: C
The stone's in the midst of all.% b# C7 D' d( p5 l( f# G
4 c, p/ G& c- z9 G* r7 l4 R( \2 b
Too long a sacrifice% t6 Q# z$ j! q8 ]% D5 H) M. O
Can make a stone of the heart./ b( h5 W, v& |# [
O when may it suffice?
- ?* y+ q/ J% m8 O# a7 kThat is Heaven's part, our part
+ ?- F4 n  Y5 z: {8 MTo murmur name upon name,
: `# h1 @& s7 P2 @5 |9 tAs a mother names her child
2 ]" t  Q/ }* d0 P2 A+ K1 IWhen sleep at last has come
! n; u9 ^1 Z# b  w& ROn limbs that had run wild.
( o, a- R3 ^; z$ ]+ jWhat is it but nightfall?
/ d- f8 |7 J4 m' S; `3 f/ J4 LNo, no, not night but death;$ o. K+ X; T- m. n  C
Was it needless death after all?7 `9 y2 ?5 O7 [+ e
For England may keep faith
5 X& ^! F0 U9 n2 t9 J/ o4 @For all that is done and said.1 `2 G5 |8 o0 w' o
We know their dream; enough
& }+ A6 p$ {$ J( ETo know they dreamed and are dead;
7 j# E! Y) X2 ]/ m# PAnd what if excess of love/ h# C5 Z% e, X+ v& m* k
Bewildered them till they died?; A; H1 U5 q2 x$ ]; u' J. R1 ~: D
I write it out in a verse -# W  d5 ?! b" ~# L3 E5 Z9 m
MacDonagh and MacBride6 k) @( _2 o0 ]3 i3 R
And Connolly and pearse" S8 D3 h0 |0 [: H' a2 q& z, e
Now and in time to be,
5 c, K; Z. [' A2 `Wherever green is worn,
! w# w# p/ s9 c  d- @Are changed, changed utterly:# Y4 a* [8 o% H! s8 m, i; [
A terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 21:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-27 17:34 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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