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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 18:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。
% x" t% f/ ~- `- P' p
/ B1 y" h- r+ _! x5 I7 Z坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
4 c7 Q  g# ]* I2 @) Y
- K! y3 ~. W  p6 j8 _; SEaster, 19162 m$ E& H3 @( `: b; ^
   6 d' [( M3 z' ?
* x' `7 q0 k0 g3 n! e4 `* ~" d
I have met them at close of day
5 x0 s, D8 l! T8 U& V" i* iComing with vivid faces
( \0 k( B  c; I1 Q6 ~From counter or desk among grey8 S6 W4 r5 ^9 _+ O* n
Eighteenth-century houses.
9 e& Z/ o7 K, T. d4 BI have passed with a nod of the head
% e5 g1 i. L( X7 {* _( B) HOr polite meaningless words,  W+ ]" N* r' S, k2 o0 l% p
Or have lingered awhile and said: Q- X# a% i6 c2 u# I
Polite meaningless words,
# p; F" i, E' P' FAnd thought before I had done
4 j/ s1 y+ A# h" u4 c% jOf a mocking tale or a gibe) K* A/ S2 ?& O7 c# k: [
To please a companion4 L+ {  A* w/ s# H5 \
Around the fire at the club,) j2 C8 K0 y! l4 C
Being certain that they and I
$ u7 d' l: h3 ^5 k- D% |8 t& fBut lived where motley is worn:( W4 {0 ^+ K5 f& v
All changed, changed utterly:7 o+ z/ J7 }0 o# f
A terrible beauty is born.; i# A% G4 L' i# `1 `

9 I9 p; F0 X% k$ w0 kThat woman's days were spent, i: R' Y/ A# L, z
In ignorant good-will,
8 ^7 x' o7 H- K1 R9 U" F2 x% ]Her nights in argument
# O' M" d3 Z2 K; rUntil her voice grew shrill.+ O7 q5 J. f4 C1 ?" r+ m
What voice more sweet than hers; Z8 [& ~- C4 _* l0 E6 {% n
When, young and beautiful,
3 S7 p0 d) ?9 u0 r) O, [She rode to harriers?- Q, d7 w9 j8 I/ n0 F: U
This man had kept a school
! a  ~' f0 \# m1 L" U! ?0 EAnd rode our winged horse;
- s% {& }* U5 t  }5 CThis other his helper and friend+ Y4 F; U1 H! @9 n0 S( v
Was coming into his force;
: c$ p0 v! c. k; ~He might have won fame in the end,2 c, S8 M  B9 J9 b3 ?
So sensitive his nature seemed,+ W  [" i5 l$ S: x2 t
So daring and sweet his thought.
. |5 O. f  }2 h# KThis other man I had dreamed4 x2 O! |7 o* [: h
A drunken, vainglorious lout." V  E) K% P: B3 v  ?
He had done most bitter wrong% ~( _$ t/ U: A& _5 z5 d
To some who are near my heart,
& o% [4 p8 s3 e, B% ~Yet I number him in the song;
9 K& A( L+ W/ O5 [& L1 y* ]He, too, has resigned his part' K: ?9 I  Q; M+ [/ D1 }
In the casual comedy;" H7 h' u0 U/ }- Z0 J) h; a) K3 ]
He, too, has been changed in his turn,* _, C! c# i3 R. w: t
Transformed utterly:8 ]4 G+ S6 ^* ^6 C0 n5 A+ Q% E4 a
A terrible beauty is born.
$ Z8 p7 `8 T' R: s  m1 F( ]( d+ P$ q3 m, O8 Z9 e
Hearts with one purpose alone
. z& R; ]. a  i" A& I- q4 HThrough summer and winter seem! C4 l( Z, r6 s
Enchanted to a stone3 ?+ [2 J3 Q& M! N& x
To trouble the living stream.
8 O; V% `) ?" Q- GThe horse that comes from the road.
7 b0 Z# m/ F$ G& t, x* ~! s1 J) D, SThe rider, the birds that range0 h+ L7 Y8 O/ F0 k$ a" k
From cloud to tumbling cloud,7 b/ w) X/ _; K& U
Minute by minute they change;
: D" V2 [) O, k+ XA shadow of cloud on the stream. C8 d! B( I3 y: _- u+ |
Changes minute by minute;
2 H. m& T4 O7 v% D1 _* E0 WA horse-hoof slides on the brim,: ?! d" G8 D- w# c; C% A2 V
And a horse plashes within it;
& t* ]1 e# t. X/ E3 v! R0 ]! [( j# xThe long-legged moor-hens dive,) }# y+ @" E& M+ ^: p
And hens to moor-cocks call;
) m5 Y7 B9 W% @4 d/ RMinute by minute they live:8 l& C4 i0 H6 h2 ?
The stone's in the midst of all., q# w! _  C; Y3 [* a6 @7 H

2 E" O" @9 r( e3 B9 EToo long a sacrifice; v6 W0 n# p0 E" }- i% W/ Y
Can make a stone of the heart.! V; _& @' ]4 Q
O when may it suffice?
/ u: z' s4 j6 B6 SThat is Heaven's part, our part4 [0 R) F" [8 K# m; i
To murmur name upon name,' N9 k  q' t$ Y6 [' H+ @# s- o
As a mother names her child
: k. i' |" [, w0 k, M& ^When sleep at last has come( u4 o; ~% T6 ?% {
On limbs that had run wild.
4 Q$ c. K0 m( oWhat is it but nightfall?
+ D1 G6 }$ L) f4 R6 i7 eNo, no, not night but death;
  G$ y; U& Y; S' FWas it needless death after all?; m0 ]4 Y. k# u* b0 D0 S9 }
For England may keep faith2 s$ e* d0 d& R3 }( p: u
For all that is done and said.
" K$ X1 Z) T( pWe know their dream; enough/ b# r6 C# h7 v
To know they dreamed and are dead;/ Z- h- c/ U2 d9 T3 f, A
And what if excess of love3 y' C1 a' B$ U- r
Bewildered them till they died?
$ h) Q* J) T5 z, g( n- vI write it out in a verse -
" I. p* N: e, SMacDonagh and MacBride
3 P1 g/ w2 h: @" D3 }, v; }And Connolly and pearse! N5 b: q5 U" w% t2 q/ ^, H
Now and in time to be,# M! L& }4 f' t" t# \
Wherever green is worn,5 h4 Y( Y/ g1 h
Are changed, changed utterly:
* x  _; F- C1 wA terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 21:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-27 17:34 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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