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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。9 p( H4 Z$ g8 c8 \/ o+ }5 r
2 z; n7 O; v4 ?4 I/ _坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。' n, Y" L' k1 b$ K9 W
$ E# ]* \- V2 t0 @Easter, 1916
* T3 _- x1 N: ~" {$ U# b
3 o8 e7 Z; l: [- ^# y
$ q) i. C _. B3 n( X! R/ x; yI have met them at close of day I! `" z* z5 b, \9 l
Coming with vivid faces; d# E. b$ s- I" D+ g
From counter or desk among grey
* Y. y' r' c' q# S3 c' { ?Eighteenth-century houses.
0 r7 _5 z" Z4 z$ o# Y4 H( wI have passed with a nod of the head
" b6 T+ V3 r+ L+ _Or polite meaningless words,
% y4 \8 \. K' a! T8 c/ u; M. kOr have lingered awhile and said9 F. w# o7 ~( o- x4 S3 g
Polite meaningless words,
( }3 {- J. S. p1 `9 _ [/ ]And thought before I had done& T0 T* f+ K4 s/ M7 g5 h6 D
Of a mocking tale or a gibe7 N0 B: b7 s" G; R* H) ^" q" L
To please a companion) }, D8 N+ P! D. r7 `3 X7 k; H9 v
Around the fire at the club,
' @9 L# ~ @6 rBeing certain that they and I
# `+ k1 w2 B+ w( }But lived where motley is worn:& o9 Z" e3 h( [" s
All changed, changed utterly:" M1 Z5 D, r" V G; S, |
A terrible beauty is born.. C4 y5 W8 l8 C. P
2 |$ Q+ L0 p# y5 L* T" [5 v2 ~7 t
That woman's days were spent
, N1 x' H$ h' ?" ` Y( Q0 hIn ignorant good-will,
5 h3 q: X, V" D5 b+ b( i8 IHer nights in argument% B! J# `: Q( M
Until her voice grew shrill.
% H: l, P1 V; q7 I! ]What voice more sweet than hers# a5 @8 ^5 J9 Q' [
When, young and beautiful,
& G' ^/ k; t" G! B( qShe rode to harriers?& G* j$ w- |6 f$ S5 |+ O
This man had kept a school
0 N& R1 n8 b) h; w( Q9 aAnd rode our winged horse;
6 g( c; J1 r2 ~& n) x$ Q3 \0 qThis other his helper and friend
; H" x& [4 T4 z& S/ _) WWas coming into his force;
3 G' ]( v2 F: x# S' VHe might have won fame in the end,* t3 m- X2 g0 Q0 a' B% v, ?
So sensitive his nature seemed,
~3 \- ?/ r& sSo daring and sweet his thought.
) |, ?8 T9 C+ {6 C! f, [This other man I had dreamed1 v) L0 c8 {( ^2 ?) D: O
A drunken, vainglorious lout.
5 e2 Q4 J+ `. }. G$ sHe had done most bitter wrong
* z, v( `5 m' E VTo some who are near my heart,/ z+ Q G) k4 P3 E$ E
Yet I number him in the song;
! Y6 N/ C: q: m0 @" H, oHe, too, has resigned his part
9 S3 P) z' ~9 F3 X3 K6 nIn the casual comedy;
# g& m- r$ u/ d2 O- ?He, too, has been changed in his turn,
2 W9 H( h+ X J4 `* D, iTransformed utterly:
, @5 q! K6 |2 rA terrible beauty is born.
' E+ W1 e5 f5 C, P+ E; u- C/ m1 o' B' {' ^: c, l" Z( j0 U
Hearts with one purpose alone
/ u: W8 Q7 i% I1 o8 H/ @Through summer and winter seem
8 m2 F, z9 Y+ f1 x0 WEnchanted to a stone" |' |. a8 O" T, n- O ~
To trouble the living stream.. }( p5 l, z, F6 @6 `2 @* r
The horse that comes from the road.
# F* S" q3 S' [* U) B% R3 _The rider, the birds that range
) L' Z9 ]$ v9 u& ~7 k: H$ P. ?From cloud to tumbling cloud,2 C2 D! J9 i& w$ a) y1 `
Minute by minute they change; Q4 k- p3 N3 C9 _
A shadow of cloud on the stream5 V8 g% ?: [# S
Changes minute by minute;. J! I V+ m0 V" R- S9 B+ Z7 r+ O
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,
, K+ T, u+ Z: ?4 s7 [2 H- Q' ]And a horse plashes within it;
! A4 \7 u! Y/ X: G3 FThe long-legged moor-hens dive,- o0 S6 S {, M
And hens to moor-cocks call;
8 C4 ?/ D( h7 J) uMinute by minute they live:
. {: Z5 y, m& D0 NThe stone's in the midst of all.
7 C1 n- z, u3 j% S4 S
+ U4 @" P7 Y( F9 ]/ d( QToo long a sacrifice% Y& ?6 |+ v' ]% Z
Can make a stone of the heart.
7 Z! V ?9 c. B3 aO when may it suffice? ^/ W; ?$ U6 l3 A" L. Y
That is Heaven's part, our part8 F& Y, k& U! _9 E8 O
To murmur name upon name,: [, i/ F0 J7 E
As a mother names her child
- X# h( Z) U4 r+ m0 uWhen sleep at last has come' ?% H1 E( v5 |8 R; g1 ]
On limbs that had run wild.+ E5 O1 x4 m+ X) ^4 G0 G
What is it but nightfall?0 h) Z x# X5 x2 k3 b
No, no, not night but death;) }+ H. ? Q* e9 ^( E
Was it needless death after all?
. t, G0 k' D0 t% m z3 ~: R* t3 yFor England may keep faith
6 z; J0 I5 A. J/ T/ ~/ hFor all that is done and said.# D" H3 G. i! j. R, l
We know their dream; enough
8 T% f1 K, f; ? F0 C, GTo know they dreamed and are dead;
, {$ L. H; B( C( V+ q( m2 vAnd what if excess of love
! v( V/ k2 W9 ~! Y1 o+ r0 \Bewildered them till they died?6 T8 [7 y, j# O
I write it out in a verse -
" `5 j$ X& M2 J% [+ n! c" m. |$ ~MacDonagh and MacBride
j7 Z+ N, G; I) L( Y- U+ AAnd Connolly and pearse3 W0 }8 `# }4 X- T/ }- h
Now and in time to be,( H m' g2 m' g' g' w4 S- j
Wherever green is worn,
4 i% ~6 y0 }3 R1 X& c! EAre changed, changed utterly:5 N' m7 ]- M+ `7 \ \" t
A terrible beauty is born. |
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