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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
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~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
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" \9 D6 U+ {# A' j* p 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
, u. V# ~( {9 L0 g! [ 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
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5 p8 l, S( e8 F: x' v Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
) Q0 D" k9 t" ? 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
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二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V 3 N+ `1 }0 ~$ W' @6 l
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Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
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例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
' d5 E M4 A* ~ E7 g6 {; L/ ] 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 $ r$ O- u' x4 s2 {' M* {, t
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3 d, x+ N. v+ \0 W三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 0 X/ G) k8 J2 m6 z
& J- ]" M( @4 p! s {" b& p (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 2 k1 o5 m% @! B+ k/ }
5 W' T: u- `0 H: Y 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
, Z1 D% ]0 B2 \' l, ] W 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4 R O; ]# ~+ P g
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: g" K [# \9 b* j: |; [% s 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) , |) w) X9 @* D3 j+ m9 b% _
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例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. % i& C6 h- N6 L7 {) U, z5 i: |
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
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+ |1 h5 E5 S5 \# ?! Q/ a7 \( } 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 4 O% Z! A) h/ Z3 G5 R
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例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. & U. u4 b/ n6 e, |
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 , H9 [; ]( h. V; E( d
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六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
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( J o8 |2 v1 x7 { 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
4 C* m9 r% P, j0 n" i 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 , i( m* W" Z: c( y. u7 a- |7 Z* i
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七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
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例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
2 h, B$ x0 ~8 X$ T 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
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八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) % P* K2 Z# M8 [8 }
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例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
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* }# X& u, ~7 p8 s$ V9 k2 x u The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. ! ]1 G2 Q( G* e* l- ]' x
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 0 @7 ]3 j$ g6 r. S
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: c" M3 b9 c% p8 s5 O5 g九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
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例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. & J7 p& N; T# h
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 % R( [& I. Z! I, h3 y9 p6 w
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十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 3 z: A; T7 v5 o; x9 s( L! T
( ~- v7 L2 a5 Q) ` 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
+ J$ i& o, F2 s; t+ m {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
, ~$ y9 \4 Q3 e6 |6 _1 a: E; B) g" o 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 4 g: X) ?6 s: w2 E: g) d
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十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ; `* s2 s% t# N( i, v* P
: S+ |8 E4 u( D7 _ p The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) & w4 G, M( U6 ?8 r/ G* Q; a
0 u4 x% Z j; s 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. , r9 C; f+ b4 r2 h8 s
你愈努力,你愈进步。 " q/ L3 U9 k7 Y( O3 F3 ?8 q/ {
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The more books we read, the more learned we become. ' B, n; S4 e/ `6 S
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
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十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
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例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
5 O; |6 ~8 J I 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 / ?" O# v- Y* u' G: s6 ^7 P
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! p2 w# d/ a5 L3 {0 a+ H( b3 \ 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 8 ~% V# L# y0 e5 o6 i2 u
' F3 E( J6 d9 l( p- I7 ~4 K 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. " D; d, [ p3 N+ B1 |* a; w* e5 l
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 9 X- L9 N2 B8 V& L5 Y) ^" ]( Y
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$ Q P5 f3 C$ d0 S2 K 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 6 @3 K/ p8 @( N) E( d R
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例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
- T5 e2 i8 c$ [' B9 {1 y$ D1 n+ N1 Z5 R 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 & `& t" i8 l- B
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! k2 \6 f1 H5 O- z4 _' N 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
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例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
+ b$ S) ]* p7 e/ S a' j2 h 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 7 H |( t1 X6 G' [/ X$ {+ X9 y
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十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
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1 k% s: \9 ?& l 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. ' b6 B0 o7 A/ u8 e
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
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十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
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" {. n4 l5 a+ t$ X 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. ' t% c$ K$ A$ m0 }! _; z J6 } M0 j
没有人不渴望上大学。
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十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 0 q! j- ^ F0 c; L& c9 i) @
7 c, D$ g! E1 |9 h# I6 x/ F3 t( D 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
$ v1 l8 ~# i8 h/ ~, V6 K 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 4 e8 \- H9 ]; o& O3 J" y
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; Y6 l% D+ S1 Y+ N+ U& Q十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
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It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) + j3 w$ |( Q+ H \ U; f! m2 u4 G
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 6 j$ }7 M* f& n2 M A9 O! G
|* w; v2 T; i8 F9 x9 _* ~0 D 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
, d" Z2 j3 o! ?0 k+ @5 V3 q 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
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二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) ' I6 F$ e7 u% A3 m' S# E
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例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
7 m4 W p& {: R5 O9 D2 v 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
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二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 8 E0 K' K* u- b
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 + W8 {; P* I) S- Q$ C: m& A
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- l$ m) H5 R3 C- _ 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
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例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 8 M7 `, T' Z# \- |9 x4 i" j% X
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
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' @$ H) }" w+ W! J 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
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* G* L! b4 N# x6 C& {" g1 w* f( E# |. H 例句:It pays to help others.
8 K2 Q' f, c) n4 j4 F1 [, @: Q @ 帮助别人是值得的。
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二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
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例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. " s, t* _) W1 y1 E3 o% x2 K: {) t7 X: P
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 & C. i- s A9 K' L. S' Z
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2 s" K2 \: T- Z$ E 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
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We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. + m1 M! |* a1 l5 O2 @6 X
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 2 f9 {% G6 g6 Y. L
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' i. {& A; P# d+ B Q* u" @ 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 9 K6 l9 P/ `# |+ ?
2 B3 _6 ?# p4 W) w; P$ q4 G 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 3 N& e3 I9 e7 K8 `
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
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二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) # J5 n1 y% h/ w6 I. B
% I, B" D2 K1 o. Y 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
' G& \* P& d7 f' Z7 c4 y( N 做运动与健康息息相关。
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! R. H/ e& Z1 Y, }, J' i, t' M 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
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= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) * \% H+ } W2 [' j; s; B# |/ u
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We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. ' g$ [/ h/ o6 A2 c$ m" ? j
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 7 V9 q% @5 \3 A9 `& h& n. z
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* ?3 M8 U2 L2 s/ F+ r9 N 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
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例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
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因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
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三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
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例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
3 \/ C) |) `; o' K! p, L( G How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 3 Y. _ J. D! Q' L9 F( F. a
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! ' B1 T/ k! P2 z
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三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
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& A6 p1 y- o4 y8 v# ?+ O! E1 K 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. + @5 P$ B, h" C1 i& ?7 a
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
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/ D9 ?: m3 m' L! I 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 6 p8 u2 w/ {5 {. i5 c
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例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
& j' K, p$ ?% b/ ?, R4 R; t9 k 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
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% q$ K% q/ h1 u# m' U2 K. c3 f/ { 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) / C9 G8 C3 z$ i4 ], n
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例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 - }, L1 k. ?3 \
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
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三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 0 ^4 O! x+ x2 n+ l" l
k# I+ R( e5 h! n 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 6 k4 o1 E. B e5 p
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 / R, w; ^! c- l. E
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三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) * l5 ]1 H- E L2 Y
+ A+ _% N9 L4 H: H8 `& p 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
9 h1 c' t. x/ T# | 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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