AI英语新闻:拜登限制中国AI芯片获取、担心特朗普议程会导致提高全球利率(2025-01-28、2025-01-29)

新闻

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“ 第一步先尝试阅读原文，第二步查关键词意思，第三步看挖空文本看是否可以记起，第四部复习以往的文本”

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AI新闻原文

Biden enacts export controls on AI chips to restrict access for China

The Biden administration has announced new export controls on artificial intelligence chips to limit access for China and other adversaries. The policy allows 20 allied countries unrestricted access while imposing licensing requirements on others, including a complete ban for nations like China and Russia.

The US semiconductor industry has criticized the move, arguing it could benefit foreign competitors and weaken American technological leadership. Companies like Nvidia have expressed concerns that the rules may hinder innovation and control technology that is already widely available.

Despite the backlash, some experts believe the new framework enhances national security. They argue it addresses risks associated with offshoring AI data centers to countries with ties to adversaries while still allowing significant chip exports globally.

Trump's policies raise global interest rate concerns and strengthen US dollar

Donald Trump's "America First" agenda is causing concerns about inflation, impacting global bond markets and driving up the US dollar. Investors are reacting to fears that his policies could lead to economic instability.

The US yield curve has steepened as long-term bond yields rise, reflecting increased risk perceptions among bond investors. Previously, there were expectations for multiple interest rate cuts, but now the market anticipates only one, with some analysts suggesting possible rate hikes.

The International Monetary Fund warns that Trump's policies are raising long-term borrowing costs worldwide, particularly affecting countries tied to global supply chains. The US dollar has strengthened significantly, which could disrupt the global economy and impact emerging markets.

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关键单词

enacts 通过（近义词 ratify 批准 authorized 授权 grant 赋予）

impose 强制实施

offshoring 离岸外包业务

with ties to 与...有联系的

agenda 议程（联想 resolution 决议；解决方案 词形相近 gender 性别）

driving up 抬高价格

yield 产量产出

curve 曲线

yield curve 收益率曲线

steepened 变陡

perceptions 感知；看法（词形相近 perceive 感知到的）

hikes 大幅提高

Monetary 货币的

emerging markets 新兴市场

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挖空文本

Biden enacts export controls on AI chips to restrict access for China

The Biden administration has announced new export controls on artificial intelligence chips to limit access for China and other adversaries. The policy allows 20 allied countries unrestricted access while imposing licensing requirements on others, including a complete ban for nations like China and Russia.

The US semiconductor industry has criticized the move, arguing it could benefit foreign competitors and weaken American technological leadership. Companies like Nvidia have expressed concerns that the rules may hinder innovation and control technology that is already widely available.

Despite the backlash, some experts believe the new framework enhances national security. They argue it addresses risks associated with offshoring AI data centers to countries with ties to adversaries while still allowing significant chip exports globally.

Trump's policies raise global interest rate concerns and strengthen US dollar

Donald Trump's "America First" agenda is causing concerns about inflation, impacting global bond markets and driving up the US dollar. Investors are reacting to fears that his policies could lead to economic instability.

The US yield curve has steepened as long-term bond yields rise, reflecting increased risk perceptions among bond investors. Previously, there were expectations for multiple interest rate cuts, but now the market anticipates only one, with some analysts suggesting possible rate hikes.

The International Monetary Fund warns that Trump's policies are raising long-term borrowing costs worldwide, particularly affecting countries tied to global supply chains. The US dollar has strengthened significantly, which could disrupt the global economy and impact emerging markets.

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